Inkomoko y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere

 

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Akamaro ugereranije n’isoko iyo ari yo yose biterwa n’ubunini bw’umwanda uhumanya utanga, uko ibyo byuka bishobora guteza akaga, kuba hafi y’isoko ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka (ni ukuvuga muri rusange cyangwa mu karere) gukuraho umwanda. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu nkimyaka hamwe namateka yo kubungabunga isoko ni ngombwa.

Inkomoko y’imyuka yo mu ngo irashobora kuba ikubiyemo:

Kubaka Ikibanza cyangwa Ahantu:Ahantu inyubako irashobora kugira ingaruka kubihumanya murugo. Imihanda minini cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa irashobora kuba isoko yuturemangingo nindi myanda ihumanya mumazu yegeranye. Inyubako zicaye kubutaka bwakoreshwaga mbere mu nganda cyangwa ahari ameza y’amazi maremare bishobora kuviramo amazi cyangwa imyanda ihumanya mu nyubako.

Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo mbonera nubwubatsi birashobora kugira uruhare mukwangiza ikirere. Urufatiro rudakwiye, ibisenge, impande, idirishya nugukingura inzugi birashobora kwemerera umwanda cyangwa amazi. Hanze yinjira mu kirere ishyizwe hafi y’aho umwanda usubizwa mu nyubako (urugero, ibinyabiziga bidakora, ibicuruzwa bitwikwa, ibikoresho by’imyanda, nibindi) cyangwa aho inyubako zinjira mu nyubako zishobora kuba isoko y’imyanda ihumanya. Inyubako zifite abapangayi benshi zishobora gukenera isuzumwa kugirango imyuka ihumanya ituruka kumupangayi umwe itagira ingaruka mbi kubandi bakodesha.

Sisitemu yo Kubaka Igishushanyo no Kubungabunga: Iyo sisitemu ya HVAC idakora neza kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose, inyubako ikunze gushyirwaho igitutu kibi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, hashobora kwinjizwa imyanda ihumanya hanze nk'uduce, umwuka w’ibinyabiziga, umwuka wuzuye, parikingi za parikingi, n'ibindi.

Na none, iyo ibibanza byahinduwe cyangwa byavuguruwe, sisitemu ya HVAC ntishobora kuvugururwa kugirango ihuze impinduka. Kurugero, igorofa imwe yinyubako yarimo serivisi za mudasobwa irashobora kuvugururwa kubiro. Sisitemu ya HVAC igomba gukenera guhindurwa kubakozi bo mu biro (ni ukuvuga guhindura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe bugereranije, hamwe n’imyuka yo mu kirere).

Ibikorwa byo kuvugurura: Iyo irangi nibindi bikorwa byo kuvugurura birimo gukorwa, umukungugu cyangwa nibindi bicuruzwa byibikoresho byubwubatsi ni isoko yumwanda ushobora kuzenguruka inyubako. Gutandukanya inzitizi no kongera umwuka kugirango ugabanye kandi ukureho umwanda birasabwa.

Umuyaga uva mu karere: Igikoni, laboratoire, amaduka yo kubungabunga, igaraje ryaparitse, ubwiza na salon yimisumari, ibyumba byubwiherero, ibyumba byimyanda, ibyumba byo kumeseramo ibyumba, ibyumba byo gufungiramo, ibyumba bya kopi n’utundi turere twihariye bishobora kuba intandaro y’umwanda mugihe babuze umwuka uhagije waho.

Ibikoresho byo kubaka: Guhungabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa gusukwa kubintu bya acoustique, cyangwa kuba hari ahantu hatose cyangwa hatose (urugero, inkuta, igisenge) cyangwa ahantu hatari hubatswe (urugero, amatapi, igicucu), bishobora kugira uruhare mukwanduza ikirere murugo.

Ibikoresho byo kubaka: Inama y'abaminisitiri cyangwa ibikoresho bikozwe mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikanda ku biti birashobora kurekura umwanda mu kirere.

Kubungabunga Inyubako: Abakozi mu bice birimo imiti yica udukoko, ibicuruzwa bisukura, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cyabo bashobora guhura n’umwanda. Kureka itapi isukuye ikuma nta guhumeka neza birashobora gutera mikorobe.

Ibikorwa by'akazi:Abatuye mu nyubako barashobora kuba isoko y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere; ibyo bihumanya birimo parufe cyangwa colognes.

 

Kuva "Ubwiza bw'ikirere bwo mu nzu mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi n'inzego," Mata 2011, Umutekano mu kazi n'Ubuyobozi bw'Ubuzima Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022