Impungenge z'umunsi wa 51 w'isi:

Ubwiza bwikirere mubidukikije byubatswe

Uyu munsi, twishimiye kwakira 51^thUmunsi wisi hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko uyumwaka nigikorwa cyibihe. Kuri uyumunsi udasanzwe, turasaba abafatanyabikorwa kwitabira gahunda yo kugenzura ikirere cy’ikirere ku isi-Tera Sensor.

Ubu bukangurambaga, hamwe na Tongdy Sensing agira uruhare mu gutanga abagenzuzi no gutanga amakuru, bayobowe n’Inama ishinzwe iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije ku isi (WGBC) na RESET, ku bufatanye n’umunsi w’isi hamwe n’abandi kugira ngo bashireho monitor y’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere ahantu hubatswe ku isi hose .

Amakuru yakusanyijwe azaboneka kumugaragaro kurubuga RESET Isi hamwe na monitor, mubihe bimwe, birashobora kubungabungwa binyuze kurubuga rwa MyTongdy. Amakuru azanagira uruhare mu bukangurambaga bw’ubumenyi bw’abenegihugu bwa 2020, bukorwa mu rwego rwo kwizihiza 51^thisabukuru y'umunsi w'isi uyu mwaka.

Kugeza ubu, indorerezi zacu zo mu kirere no hanze zohereje mu bihugu byinshi kandi zitangira gukurikirana ubwiza bw’ikirere mu bidukikije byubatswe mu gihe gikwiye.

None bitwaye bite mugihe dukomeje gukurikirana ubwiza bwikirere mubidukikije byubatswe? Ese ikirere cyiza mubidukikije gifite aho gihuriye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere? Twiteguye gutanga ibitekerezo bimwe kugirango tubyumve neza.

Intego zacu zihariye

Mugabanye ibyuka bihumanya hanze:kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu nzego z’ubwubatsi ku isi, bigabanya uruhare rw’urwego mu bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere; kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu buzima bwuzuye bwinyubako, harimo gutwara ibintu, gusenya n’imyanda hirya no hino.

Kugabanya inkomoko y’imyuka yo mu ngo: guteza imbere imyuka irambye, ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibikoresho byubaka ikirere bigabanya umwanda; gushyira imbere imyubakire nubwiza bwubwubatsi kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa nubushuhe no gukoresha ingamba zikwiye kugirango ingufu zigerweho kandi byihutirwa mubuzima.

Kunoza byimazeyo imikorere irambye yinyubako:gukumira ingaruka zigwiza imyuka no kwemeza igishushanyo kirambye, imikorere no kuvugurura inyubako kurinda abakoresha; tanga ibisubizo byubuzima n’ibidukikije byangiza ikirere.

Kongera ubumenyi ku isi:guteza imbere kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije byubatswe ku ihumana ry’ikirere ku isi; guteza imbere guhamagarira abantu ibikorwa bitandukanye, barimo abaturage, ubucuruzi nabafata ibyemezo.

Umwuka uhumanya ikirere Inkomoko yubatswe n'ibisubizo

Inkomoko y'ibidukikije:

Ingufu: 39% by’ingufu ziterwa na karubone ku isi biterwa n’inyubako

Ibikoresho: amatafari miriyari 1.500 yakozwe buri mwaka akoresha itanura ryangiza

Ubwubatsi: umusaruro wa beto urashobora kurekura umukungugu wa silika, kanseri izwi

Guteka: guteka gakondo bitera 58% byangiza imyuka yisi yose

Ubukonje: HFCs, imbaraga zikirere zikunda kuboneka, zikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya AC

Inkomoko yo mu nzu:

Gushyushya: gutwika ibicanwa bikomeye bitera umwanda ndetse no hanze

Igicucu nububiko: biterwa no kwinjira mu kirere binyuze mu myenda yo kubaka

Imiti: VOC, yasohotse mubikoresho bimwe, bigira ingaruka mbi kubuzima

Ibikoresho byuburozi: ibikoresho byubwubatsi, urugero nka asibesitosi, birashobora gutera umwanda mubi

Kwinjira hanze: guhura cyane n’umwuka wo hanze bibaho imbere mu nyubako.

Ibisubizo:

Wari ubizi? 91% by'abatuye isi, batitaye mu mijyi no mu cyaro, baba ahantu hamwe n'umwuka urenze amabwiriza ya OMS ku byangiza umwanda. Nigute rero wakemura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyifuzo bimwe byashyizwe aha hepfo:

1. Tera sensor kugirango ukurikirane ubwiza bwimbere mu nzu
2. Gukonjesha no gushyushya
3. Kubaka neza
4. Ibikoresho byiza
5. Gukoresha ingufu zisukuye kandi neza
6. Kubaka retrofit
7. Gucunga inyubako no guhumeka

Umwuka wanduye wateje ibibazo

Kubantu:

Ihumana ry’ikirere nicyo cyica ibidukikije kinini, gitera umuntu 1 kuri 9 ku isi. Hafi buri mwaka hapfa abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 8 biterwa n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Ibice byumukungugu biva mu kirere bitera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima, harimo silicose, asima n'indwara z'umutima. Umwuka mubi wo mu nzu wunvikana kugirango ugabanye imikorere yubwenge, umusaruro n'imibereho myiza.

Ku mubumbe:

Dioxyde de Carbone hamwe n’indi myuka ya parike ishinzwe ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biterwa na 45% by’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’isi.

Hafi ya 40% y’ingufu ziterwa na karubone ku isi zirekurwa mu nyubako. Inzira yo mu kirere hamwe n’ibintu byiza (PM10) birashobora guhindura mu buryo butaziguye uburinganire bw’imirasire y’izuba yinjira, bigoreka ingaruka za albedo kandi bigakora n’ibindi bihumanya.

Urwego rutanga isoko ku isi, harimo gucukura, kubumba amatafari, gutwara no gusenya birashobora kubaka mu myuka ihumanya inyubako. Ibikoresho byo kubaka nibikorwa byubwubatsi bigira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.

Ku nyubako:

Iyo umwuka wo hanze wanduye, ingamba zo guhumeka karemano cyangwa pasiporo akenshi ntizikwiye kubera kwinjiza umwuka wanduye.

Kubera ko umwuka wanduye wo hanze ugabanya ikoreshwa ryingamba zoguhumeka, inyubako zizahura n’ibisabwa byungururwa bitera ingaruka zo kugwiza imyuka bityo bigatuma ingaruka z’izinga ry’ubushyuhe bwo mu mijyi ziyongera ndetse n’ubukonje bukenewe. Hamwe no kwirukana umwuka ushushe, bizatera ingaruka zubushyuhe bwa microclimatike kandi byongere ingaruka zirwa byubushyuhe bwo mumijyi.

Ibyinshi mu duhura n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ibaho iyo turi imbere mu nyubako, kubera kwinjira mu madirishya, aperture cyangwa ibice mu mwenda wubaka.

Ibisubizo ku bafatanyabikorwa

Ku muturage:

Hitamo ingufu zisukuye zingufu nogutwara kandi utezimbere ingufu zishoboka.

Kunoza ubwubatsi bwurugo kandi wirinde imiti itari myiza mubikoresho-hitamo amahitamo make-VOC.

Menya neza ingamba nziza zo guhumeka kugirango haboneke umwuka mwiza.

Tekereza gushora imari mu kirere cyo mu kirere,

shyira hamwe ibikoresho byo kuyobora ibikoresho hamwe na / cyangwa nyirinzu kugirango utange ikirere cyiza kubakodesha hamwe nabagituye.

Kubucuruzi:

hitamo ingufu zisukuye zingufu nogutwara no kunoza imikorere yingufu zishoboka.

Komeza ikirere cyiza cyo mu nzu hamwe nibikoresho byiza, ingamba zo guhumeka no gukoresha igenzura ryigihe.

Shyira imbere amasoko ashinzwe inyubako-shyira imbere ibikoresho byaho, imyitwarire hamwe nibisubirwamo bidafite (cyangwa bike) VOC.

Shigikira ibikorwa birambye byimari yinyubako zicyatsi, cyane cyane gahunda yimari iciriritse mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Kuri guverinoma:

Shora ingufu zisukuye, decarbonisation ya gride yigihugu kandi ushyigikire imiyoboro yingufu zegerejwe abaturage mucyaro.

Gutezimbere ingufu zingirakamaro mukuzamura ibipimo byubwubatsi no gushyigikira gahunda za retrofit.

Kurikirana ubwiza bwikirere bwo hanze, menyekanisha kumugaragaro kandi ushishikarize gukurikirana ahantu hatuwe cyane.

Shishikarizwa uburyo bwizewe kandi burambye bwo kubaka.

Shyira mubikorwa amahame yigihugu yo kubaka umwuka na IAQ.