Akamaro ko gukurikirana no kugenzura Ozone
Ozone (O3) ni molekile igizwe na atome eshatu za ogisijeni irangwa na okiside ikomeye. Ntabwo ifite ibara kandi nta mpumuro nziza. Mugihe ozone muri stratosfera iturinda imirasire ya ultraviolet, kurwego rwubutaka, ihinduka umwanda wangiza iyo ugeze mubitekerezo bimwe.
Ubwinshi bwa ozone bushobora gutera asima, ibibazo byubuhumekero, no kwangiza uruhu rwerekanwe na retina. Ozone irashobora kandi kwinjira mumaraso, ikabangamira ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ogisijeni kandi biganisha kumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso nka stroke na arththmia. Byongeye kandi, ozone irashobora kubyara radicals yubusa cyane mumubiri, igahagarika metabolisme, igatera chromosomal yangiza lymphocytes, ikabangamira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kandi byihuta gusaza.
Intego ya sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura ozone ni ugutanga igihe nyacyo, kugenzura neza uko ozone yibera mu kirere, nubwo idafite ibara kandi idafite impumuro nziza. Hashingiwe kuri ibi bisomwa, sisitemu icunga kandi ikagenga guhumeka, kweza ikirere, hamwe na moteri ya ozone kugirango bigabanye ingaruka no kubungabunga ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu.
Ubwoko bwa Ozone Sensors
1. Bazwiho kumva neza no kwihariye.
2. Kubera ko ozone ikurura urumuri rwa UV, ingano yo kwinjiza ifitanye isano na ozone.
3.Metal Oxide Sensors: Izi sensor zikoresha ibyuma bya oxyde ya oxyde ihindura imbaraga zamashanyarazi imbere ya ozone. Mugupima izo mpinduka zo guhangana, intumbero ya ozone irashobora kugenwa.
Porogaramu ya OzoneAbakurikirana naAbagenzuzi
Gukurikirana Ibidukikije
Ozone ikurikirana urwego ozone yo mu kirere kugira ngo icunge neza ikirere kandi isuzume inkomoko y’umwanda. Ibi ni ingenzi mu nganda n’imijyi gukumira no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere.
Umutekano mu nganda
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda aho ozone ikoreshwa cyangwa ikabyara, nko mu gutunganya amazi cyangwa gukora imiti, monitor ya ozone igenzura amashanyarazi ya ozone cyangwa sisitemu yo guhumeka kugirango igabanye urugero rwa ozone mu gihe irinda umutekano n’ubuzima bw’abakozi.
Ubwiza bwo mu kirere
Ozone yo mu nzu ikorwa mbere na mbere na reaction ya fotokome, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoroniki, hamwe no gusenyuka kw'ibinyabuzima bihindagurika mu bikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo kubaka, ndetse n'ingaruka z'ubuziranenge bw'ikirere cyo hanze. Imyitwarire ya Photochemiki ibaho mugihe okiside ya azote (nka NOx) hamwe ningingo ngengabuzima ihindagurika ikorana nizuba ryizuba cyangwa urumuri rwimbere, mubisanzwe bibera hafi y’amasoko yanduye.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike: Ibikoresho nka printer ya laser na kopi birashobora kurekura ibinyabuzima bihindagurika, bishobora kugira uruhare mu gushiraho ozone yo mu nzu.
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo kubaka: Ibintu nka tapi, wallpaper, amarangi yo mu nzu, hamwe na langi birashobora kuba birimo ibinyabuzima bihindagurika. Iyo ibyo bintu bibora mubidukikije, birashobora kubyara ozone.
Ni ngombwa gupima no kugenzura urugero rwa ozone mugihe nyacyo kugirango tumenye ko bikomeza kuba mubipimo byubuzima n’umutekano, birinda kwanduza igihe kirekire umwanda wo mu ngo utabizi.
Nk’uko bigaragara ku kiganiro kivuga kuri ozone n’ubuzima bw’umuntu cyakozwe n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA), "Ozone ifite ibintu bibiri bifasha ubuzima bw’abantu. Icya mbere, ikurura urumuri rwa UV, bikagabanya kwanduza imishwarara yangiza ya UV itera kanseri y’uruhu na cataracte. . Icya kabiri, iyo ihumeka, ikora imiti hamwe na molekile nyinshi yibinyabuzima mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, biganisha ku ngaruka mbi ku buzima.
Ubuvuzi
Mugihe cyubuvuzi, abagenzuzi ba ozone bemeza ko ozone ikoreshwa mubuvuzi iguma mumipaka itekanye kugirango birinde kugirira nabi abarwayi.
Kubungabunga imboga
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kwanduza ozone ari ingirakamaro mu kubungabunga imbuto n'imboga mu bubiko bukonje. Mugihe cya 24 mg / m³, ozone irashobora kwica ifu mugihe cyamasaha 3-4.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura Ozone ifasha kugumya kwibanda kuri ozone nziza, nayo igateza imbere kubungabunga no kwagura imboga n'imbuto.
Guhitamo Ozone IburyoUmugenzuzi n'Umugenzuzi
Guhitamo uburenganziraozone monitorbikubiyemo kwemeza ko igikoresho gifite sensibilité nini kandi yuzuye. Ibi nibyingenzi mugupima mugihe kandi cyizewe cya ozone.
Hitamo an ozone umugenzuzibishingiye ku bipimo byayoingurwego no kugenzuraibisubizo bihuye nibyo ukeneye.
Hitamomonitor ya ozoneibyois byoroshye guhinduranya no kubungabungaKuriensuringUkuri.
Imipaka n'imbogamizi
Kwivanga muyindi myuka: sensor ya Ozone irashobora kwanduzwa nizindi myuka (urugero, NO2, chlorine, CO), bigira ingaruka nziza.
Calibration Ibisabwa: Calibibasi isanzwe irakenewe kandi irashobora gutwara igihe kandi ihenze.
Igiciro: ozone nzizaabagenzuzibihenze ariko ni ngombwa kubwumutekano nukuri.
Kazoza ka OzoneKumvaIkoranabuhanga
Mugihe igabanuka rya ozone rigenda ryiyongera, kugenzura neza ozone haba hanze ndetse no murugo biragenda biba ngombwa. Hano harakenewe kwiyongera kuri ozone neza, ihendutsesensingikoranabuhanga. Iterambere mubwenge bwubuhanga no kwiga imashini biteganijwe kunoza isesengura ryamakuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhanura.
Umwanzuro
Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura Ozone nibikoresho byingenzi mugihe nyacyo, gucunga neza ozonekwibanda. Binyuze mu makuru yukuri yo kugenzura, umugenzuzi ashobora gusohora ibimenyetso bihuye. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ibyoabagenzuziakazi no guhitamo iburyoibicuruzwa, urashobora gucunga neza no kugenzura intumbero ya ozone.
Ibibazo
1.Ni gute ozone itandukanye nizindi myuka?
Ozone (O3) ni molekile ifite atome eshatu za ogisijeni kandi ikora nka okiside ikomeye, bitandukanye na gaze nka CO2 cyangwa NOx.
2.Ni kangahe nshobora guhitamo monitor ya ozone?
Calibration inshuro ziterwa nimikoreshereze nibyakozwe nababikora, mubisanzwe buri mezi atandatu.
3.Abakurikirana ozone bashobora kumenya izindi myuka?
Monitor ya Ozone yagenewe byumwihariko ozone kandi ntishobora gupima neza izindi myuka.
4.Ni izihe ngaruka ku buzima ziterwa na ozone?
Ozone yo murwego rwo hejuru irashobora gutera ibibazo byubuhumekero, kongera asima, no kugabanya imikorere yibihaha. Kumara igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima.
5.Ni he nshobora kugura monitor ya ozone yizewe?
Shakishaibicuruzwa naabatanga isoko hamwerich in inozone n'inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki, hamwe n'uburambe bw'igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2024