Impamvu Ubwiza bwimbere mu nzu ari ngombwa mumashuri

Incamake

Abantu benshi bazi ko ihumana ry’ikirere rishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo, ariko ihumana ry’imbere mu ngo naryo rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na EPA bwerekana ko abantu bahura n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere bwerekana ko urugero rw’imyanda ihumanya ishobora kuba inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshanu - kandi rimwe na rimwe zikarenga inshuro 100 - hejuru y’urwego rwo hanze.1 Izi nzego z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere zirahangayikishijwe cyane, kubera ko abantu benshi bakoresha hafi 90 ku ijana by'igihe cyabo mu nzu. Kugirango intego zubu buyobozi, ibisobanuro byubuyobozi bwiza bwimbere mu nzu (IAQ) bikubiyemo:

• Kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere;
• Kumenyekanisha no gukwirakwiza umwuka uhagije wo hanze; na
• Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwemewe nubushuhe bugereranije

Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ntibishobora kwirengagizwa, kubera ko ihumure ry’ubushyuhe rishingiye ku kwijujuta kwinshi ku bijyanye n’ikirere cyiza. ” Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe nubushuhe biri mubintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumyanda yanduye.

Inkomoko yo hanze nayo igomba kwitabwaho kuva umwuka wo hanze winjira mumazu yishuri ukoresheje amadirishya, inzugi na sisitemu yo guhumeka. Niyo mpamvu, ibikorwa byo gutwara no gufata neza ibintu bihinduka ibintu bigira ingaruka ku myanda ihumanya mu ngo kimwe n’ikirere cyo hanze ku ishuri.

Kuki IAQ ari ngombwa?

Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi bugereranya ingaruka zakozwe n’inama ngishwanama y’ubumenyi ya EPA (SAB) bwagiye bushyira umwanda mu kirere mu bihugu bitanu byambere byangiza ibidukikije ku buzima rusange. IAQ nziza nigice cyingenzi cyibidukikije byubuzima bwiza, kandi irashobora gufasha amashuri kugera kuntego yabo yambere yo kwigisha abana.

Kunanirwa gukumira cyangwa gusubiza bidatinze ibibazo bya IAQ birashobora kongera ingaruka zigihe kirekire nigihe gito kubanyeshuri nabakozi, nka:

• Inkorora;
• Kurakara amaso;
• Kubabara umutwe;
• Imyitwarire ya allergie;
• Kwongera asima na / cyangwa izindi ndwara zubuhumekero; na
• Mubihe bidasanzwe, gira uruhare mubuzima bwangiza nkindwara ya Legionnaire cyangwa uburozi bwa karubone.

Abana bagera kuri 1 kuri 13 bafite imyaka-y-ishuri bafite asima, iyi ikaba ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera ishuri ridahari kubera uburwayi budakira. Hariho ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko ibidukikije byo mu ngo byatewe na allergène (nka mite ivumbi, udukoko, nudukoko) bigira uruhare mugukurura ibimenyetso bya asima. Iyi allergène irasanzwe mumashuri. Hariho kandi ibimenyetso byerekana ko guhura na mazutu biva muri bisi yishuri nizindi modoka byongera asima na allergie. Ibi bibazo birashobora:

• Ingaruka zo kwitabira abanyeshuri, guhumurizwa, no gukora;
• Kugabanya imikorere y'abarimu n'abakozi;
• Kwihutisha kwangirika no kugabanya imikorere yibihingwa n’ibikoresho by’ishuri;
• Kongera ubushobozi bwo gufunga amashuri cyangwa kwimura abayirimo;
• Guhagarika umubano hagati yubuyobozi bwishuri, ababyeyi nabakozi;
• Shiraho kumenyekanisha nabi;
• Ingaruka ku cyizere cy'abaturage; na
• Kora ibibazo byuburyozwe.

Ibibazo byo mu kirere birashobora kuba byoroshye kandi ntabwo buri gihe bitanga ingaruka zoroshye kubuzima, kumererwa neza, cyangwa igihingwa cyumubiri. Ibimenyetso birimo kubabara umutwe, umunaniro, guhumeka neza, kunanuka kwa sinus, gukorora, kuniha, kuzunguruka, isesemi, no kurakara ijisho, izuru, umuhogo, n'uruhu. Ibimenyetso ntibishobora guterwa byanze bikunze biterwa nubuziranenge bwikirere, ariko birashobora no guterwa nibindi bintu, nko kumurika nabi, guhangayika, urusaku nibindi. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mubanyeshuri biga, ibibazo bya IAQ birashobora kugira ingaruka kumatsinda yabantu cyangwa umuntu umwe gusa kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri buri muntu muburyo butandukanye.

Abantu bashobora kwibasirwa cyane ningaruka ziterwa n’imyuka yo mu ngo barimo, ariko ntibagarukira gusa kubantu bafite:

• Asima, allergie, cyangwa imiti yica imiti;
• Indwara z'ubuhumekero;
• Sisitemu yo gukumira indwara (kubera imirasire, chimiotherapie, cyangwa indwara); na
• Guhuza amakuru.

Amatsinda amwe yabantu arashobora kwibasirwa cyane n’imyuka ihumanya cyangwa imvange zanduye. Kurugero abantu barwaye umutima barashobora kwibasirwa cyane no guhura na monoxyde de carbone kurusha abantu bazima. Abantu bahura na dioxyde de azote nabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ubuhumekero.

Byongeye kandi, imibiri ikura yabana irashobora kwibasirwa cyane n’ibidukikije kurusha iy'abantu bakuru. Abana bahumeka umwuka mwinshi, barya ibiryo byinshi kandi banywa amazi menshi ugereranije nuburemere bwumubiri wabo kurusha abakuze. Kubwibyo, ikirere cyiza mumashuri kirahangayikishije cyane. Kubungabunga neza ikirere cyo murugo ntabwo birenze ikibazo "cyiza"; ikubiyemo umutekano nubusonga bwishoramari ryanyu mubanyeshuri, abakozi nibikoresho.

Kubindi bisobanuro, rebaUbwiza bwo mu kirere.

Reba

1. Wallace, Lance A., n'abandi. Uburyo bwose bwo gusuzuma Isuzuma (TEAM) Kwiga: Kugaragaza umuntu ku giti cye, umubano wo mu nzu no hanze, hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka w’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika muri New Jersey.Ibidukikije. Int.1986,12, 369-387.https://www.sciencedirect.com/ubuhanga/article/pii/0160412086900516

Uzaze kuri https://www.epa.gov/iaq-amashuri/kubera iki-umuryango-uburinganire-bwiza-yingenzi