Ubwiza bw’ikirere, bwaba mu nzu cyangwa hanze, bugira ingaruka cyane ku binyabuzima bihindagurika (TVOC). Izi myanda itagaragara irahari kandi itera ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima. Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana TVOC bitanga amakuru nyayo yibitekerezo bya TVOC, bigafasha ingamba zo guhumeka no kweza kugirango ikirere kirusheho kugenda neza.Ariko nigute ubikora nezaamajwiakazi? Reka tubice.
TVOC ni iki?
TVOC (Ibicuruzwa byose bihindagurika) bivuga ubwinshi bwimiti mvaruganda ihindagurika mukirere. Harimo:
Alkanes-kurekurwa kumarangi, ibifatika, hamwe nibinyabiziga imbere (plastike, reberi).
Alkenes-yerekana mumazu kumuhanda (ibinyabiziga bisohoka), ahantu ho kunywa itabi, cyangwa garage hamwe nibicuruzwa bya reberi.
Amavuta ya hydrocarbone-yasohotse mu marangi yo ku rukuta, ibikoresho bishya, salon yimisumari, hamwe n’amahugurwa yo gucapa.
Amazi ya hydrocarbone-bisanzwe hafi yisuku yumye nigikoni ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bisukuye.
Aldehydes na ketone-amasoko ya major arimo ibikoresho bikozwe mu mbaho, salon yimisumari, numwotsi w itabi.
Esters-kubona kwisiga, ibyumba byabana byuzuye ibikinisho, cyangwa imbere bitatse ibikoresho bya PVC.
Izindi VOC zirimo:
Inzoga (methanol iva kumashanyarazi, Ethanol ivuye mu guhumeka inzoga),
Ethers (glycol ethers mu mwenda),
Amine (dimethylamine iva mu kubungabunga no gukaraba).
Kuki Gukurikirana TVOC?
TVOC ntabwo ari umwanda umwe ahubwo ni uruvange ruvanze rw'imiti n'amasoko atandukanye. Kwibanda cyane birashobora kwangiza cyane ubuzima bwabantu:
Kugaragaza igihe gito-ubabara umutwe, ijisho / izuru.
Kumara igihe kirekire-ibyago bya kanseri, imitekerereze ya sisitemu, hamwe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
Gukurikirana ni ngombwa kuko:
Mu nzu-ibipimo nyabyo-byemerera guhumeka, kuyungurura (urugero, karubone ikora), no kugenzura isoko (ukoresheje ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije).
Hanze-kumenya bifasha kumenya inkomoko y’umwanda, gushyigikira ikosorwa, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
Ndetse no mu bibanza bitavuguruwe, ibikorwa bya buri munsi (gusukura, kunywa itabi, guteka, kumenagura imyanda) birekura VOC nkeya, bishobora gutera ibibazo byubuzima budakira mugihe runaka. Gukurikirana siyanse bihindura izi ngaruka zitagaragara mubintu bishobora gucungwa.
Nigute Sensors ya TVOC ikora?
Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana TVOC ikoreshaibyuma bya gaze zumva ibyuka bihumanya byinshi, harimo:
Formaldehyde
Toluene
Amoniya
Hydrogen sulfide
Umwuka wa karubone
Imyuka ya alcool
Umwotsi w'itabi
Izi sensor zirashobora:
Tangakugihe-nyacyo no gukurikirana igihe kirekire.
Erekana ibitekerezo byawe kandi utange integuza mugihe urwego rurenze imipaka.
Kwinjiza hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka no kweza kubisubizo byikora.
Kohereza amakuru ukoresheje interineti itumanaho kuri seriveri cyangwa sisitemu yo kuyobora inyubako (BMS).
Porogaramu ya Sensor ya TVOC
Ahantu rusange-yakoreshejwe muri sisitemu ya HVAC, BMS, na IoT.
Umutekano mu nganda no kubahiriza-kwirinda uburozi nibishobora guturika muruganda ukoresheje ibishishwa, ibicanwa, cyangwa amarangi.
Imodoka no gutwara abantu-kurikirana kabine ikirere cyiza kandi ugabanye guhura nibyuka bihumanya.
Amazu meza nibicuruzwa byabaguzi-yinjijwe muri thermostat, isuku, ndetse niyo ishobora kwambara.
.
Ibyiza n'imbibi
Ibyiza
Ikiguzi-cyiza cyo kumenya imyanda myinshi
Gukoresha ingufu nke, bihamye mugukurikirana igihe kirekire
Kunoza umutekano w’ikirere no kubahiriza amabwiriza
Igicu gihuza kugenzura ubwenge
Imipaka
Ntushobora gukurikirana ubwoko bwose bwa VOC
Ntushobora kumenya umwanda ku giti cye
Ibyiyumvo biratandukanye mubakora-indangagaciro zuzuye ntabwo zigereranywa
Imikorere iterwa nubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe na sensor drift
Ibibazo
1. Ibyuma bya TVOC byerekana iki?
Bapima ubwinshi bwibintu kama bihindagurika, ariko ntabwo ari imyuka yihariye.
2. Ese sensor za TVOC nukuri?
Ukuri guterwa nubwoko bwa sensor hamwe na kalibrasi yuwabikoze. Mugihe indangagaciro zuzuye zishobora gutandukana, imikoreshereze ihamye itanga inzira yizewe yo gukurikirana.
3. Ese sensor za TVOC zikeneye kubungabungwa?
Yego. PID sensor ikenera kalibrasi yumwaka; semiconductor sensor ikenera recalibration buri myaka 2-33.
4. Rukuruzi ya TVOC irashobora kumenya imyuka yose yangiza?
Oya. Kubihumanya byihariye, birasabwa gaze imwe cyangwa ibyuma bya gaze byinshi.
5. Ni hehe sensor za TVOC zikoreshwa?
Mu ngo, mu biro, mu mashuri, mu bitaro, mu maduka, aho abantu batwara abantu, ibinyabiziga, inganda, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka.
6. Ese ibyuma bya TVOC bikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo?
Yego. Bafite umutekano, byoroshye gushiraho, kandi batanga igihe nyacyo cyo kumenyesha ikirere.
Umwanzuro
Ibyuma bya TVOC bikina auruhare rukomeye mukurinda ubuzima, kuzamura ikirere, no kubungabunga umutekano mubikorwa byinganda na burimunsi. Kuva mu ngo no mu biro kugeza ku modoka no mu nganda, bahindura “iterabwoba ritagaragara” mu makuru apimwa, bigaha abantu imbaraga zo gutera intambwe igana ku buzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2025