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Politiki y'ibanga

POLITIKI Y'UBURINZI BW'IBIHUGU

Iheruka kuvugururwaKu ya 25 Kamena 2024



Iri tangazo ry'ubuzima bwite ryaIsosiyete y'ikoranabuhanga ya Tongdy Sensing(gukora ubucuruzi nk'ukoTongdy) ('we', 'us', cyangwa 'cyacu'), isobanura uburyo n'impamvu dushobora gukusanya, kubika, gukoresha, cyangwa gusangira ('inzira') amakuru yawe igihe ukoresha serivisi zacu ('Serivisi'), nk'igihe:
  • Sura urubuga rwacu at https://iaqtongdy.com/, cyangwa urubuga rwacu urwo arirwo rwose ruhuza n'iri tangazo ry'ubuzima bwite
  • Dufatanye natwe mu bundi buryo bujyanye, harimo kugurisha, kwamamaza, cyangwa ibikorwa byose
Ibibazo cyangwa impungenge?Gusoma iri tangazo ry’ibanga bizagufasha gusobanukirwa uburenganzira bwawe n’amahitamo yawe ku bijyanye n’ibanga. Niba utemeranya na politiki n’imikorere byacu, nyamuneka ntukoreshe Serivisi zacu.Niba ugifite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, twandikire kuriailsa.liu@tongdy.com.


INSHAMAKE Y'INGENZI Z'INGENZI

Iyi ncamake itanga ingingo z'ingenzi zivuye mu itangazo ryacu ry'ibanga, ariko ushobora kumenya ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iyo ngingo iyo ari yo yose ukanda kuri link ikurikira buri ngingo y'ingenzi cyangwa ukoreshejeurutonde rw'ibikubiye muri urwo rutondehepfo kugira ngo ubone igice ushaka.

Ni ayahe makuru bwite dutunganya?Iyo usuye, ukoresha, cyangwa ukoresha Serivisi zacu, dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite bitewe n'uburyo ukorana natwe na Serivisi, amahitamo ufata, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere ukoresha. Menya byinshi kuriamakuru bwite uduha amakuru.

Ese dutunganya amakuru y'ibanga y'umuntu ku giti cye? Ntidutunganya amakuru bwite y'ibanga.

Ese hari amakuru dukusanya aturutse ku bandi bantu? Nta makuru dukusanya aturutse ku bandi bantu.

Ni gute dutunganya amakuru yawe?Dutunganya amakuru yawe kugira ngo dutange, tunoze, kandi ducunge Serivisi zacu, tugushyikirane, kugira ngo tugurinde uburiganya, kandi dukurikize amategeko. Dushobora kandi gutunganya amakuru yawe ku zindi ntego ubyemereye. Dutunganya amakuru yawe gusa iyo dufite impamvu yemewe n'amategeko igufasha kubikora. Menya byinshi kuriuburyo dutunganya amakuru yawe.

Mu bihe ibihe kandi ni ibiheubwoko bwaamashyaka se dusangira amakuru bwite?Dushobora gusangira amakuru mu bihe runaka no mu buryo bwihariyeibyiciro byaabandi bantu. Menya byinshi kuriigihe n'uwo twasangiza amakuru yawe bwite.

Ni gute twabika amakuru yawe mu mutekano?Dufiteikigon'inzira za tekiniki n'uburyo bwo kurinda amakuru yawe bwite. Ariko, nta kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga kuri interineti cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika amakuru rishobora kwemezwa ko ritekanye 100%, bityo ntidushobora gusezeranya cyangwa kwemeza ko abajura b'amayeri, abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti, cyangwa abandibitaremereweAbantu ba gatatu ntibazashobora gutsinda umutekano wacu no gukusanya, kubona, kwiba, cyangwa guhindura amakuru yawe mu buryo butari bwo. Menya byinshi kuri ibiuburyo tubungabunga amakuru yawe mu mutekano.

Uburenganzira bwawe ni ubuhe?Bitewe n'aho uherereye mu rwego rw'ubutaka, itegeko rigenga ubuzima bwite rishobora gusobanura ko ufite uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe ku bijyanye n'amakuru yawe bwite. Menya byinshi kuri ibiuburenganzira bwawe bwite.

Ukoresha uburenganzira bwawe ute?Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha uburenganzira bwawe ni ugukoreshakoherezaubusabe bwo kubona amakuru ku bijyanye n'amakuru, cyangwa ukatubwira. Tuzasuzuma kandi dukore ku busabe ubwo aribwo bwose dukurikije amategeko agenga kurengera amakuru.

Urashaka kumenya byinshi ku byo dukora ku makuru yose dukusanya?Suzuma neza itangazo ry'ubuzima bwite.


IBIRIMO



1. NI AMAKURU AYAHE DUSANGIRA?

Amakuru yawe bwite utubwira

Muri make: Dukusanya amakuru bwite uduha.

Dukusanya amakuru bwite uduha ku bushake bwawe iyokugaragaza ko ushishikajwe no kubona amakuru ajyanye natwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa na serivisi zacu, iyo witabira ibikorwa kuri Serivisi, cyangwa mu bundi buryo iyo uduhamagaye.

Amakuru bwite Watanze.Amakuru bwite dukusanya aterwa n'aho uhuriye natwe na Serivisi, amahitamo ufata, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere ukoresha. Amakuru bwite dukusanya ashobora kuba akubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
  • amazina
  • aderesi imeri
Amakuru y'ingenzi. Ntidutunganya amakuru y'ibanga.

Amakuru yose bwite uduha agomba kuba ari ay'ukuri, yuzuye, kandi akwiye, kandi ugomba kutumenyesha impinduka iyo ari yo yose kuri ayo makuru bwite.

Amakuru yakusanyijwe mu buryo bwikora

Muri make: Amakuru amwe na amwe — nka aderesi yawe ya Internet Protocol (IP) na/cyangwa porogaramu yawe ya mushakisha n'imiterere y'igikoresho — akusanywa mu buryo bwikora iyo usuye Serivisi zacu.

Dukusanya amakuru amwe n'amwe mu buryo bwikora iyo usuye, ukoresha, cyangwa ukoresha Serivisi. Aya makuru ntagaragaza umwirondoro wawe bwite (nk'izina ryawe cyangwa amakuru yo guhamagara) ariko ashobora kuba arimo amakuru y'igikoresho n'ikoreshwa ryacyo, nka aderesi ya IP yawe, imiterere ya mushakisha n'ibikoresho, sisitemu y'imikorere, indimi ukunda, URL zo kureberaho, izina ry'igikoresho, igihugu, aho giherereye, amakuru yerekeye uburyo n'igihe ukoresha Serivisi zacu, n'andi makuru ya tekiniki. Aya makuru akenewe cyane cyane kugira ngo tubungabunge umutekano n'imikorere ya Serivisi zacu, no kugira ngo turusheho gusesengura no gutanga raporo imbere mu kigo cyacu.

Kimwe n'ibigo byinshi by'ubucuruzi, tunakusanya amakuru binyuze muri cookies n'ikoranabuhanga risa naryo.

Amakuru dukusanya arimo:
  • Amakuru y'igenzura n'ikoreshwa.Amakuru yerekeye ububiko n'ikoreshwa ry'amakuru ni amakuru ajyanye na serivisi, gusuzuma, gukoresha, n'imikorere seriveri zacu zikusanya mu buryo bwikora iyo ugeze cyangwa ukoresha Serivisi zacu kandi tukayandika mu madosiye ya logi. Bitewe n'uburyo ukorana natwe, aya makuru ashobora kuba arimo aderesi yawe ya IP, amakuru y'igikoresho, ubwoko bwa mushakisha, n'igenamiterere hamwe n'amakuru yerekeye ibikorwa byawe muri Serivisi. (nk'amatariki/isaha ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ryawe, amapaji na dosiye warebye, ibyo washakishaga, n'ibindi bikorwa ukora nko gukoresha ibintu), amakuru y'ibyabaye ku gikoresho (nk'ibikorwa bya sisitemu, raporo z'amakosa (rimwe na rimwe byitwa'ahantu ho guterera impanuka'), n'igenamiterere rya hardware).
  • Amakuru y'ibikoresho.Dukusanya amakuru y'igikoresho nk'amakuru yerekeye mudasobwa yawe, telefoni, tableti, cyangwa ikindi gikoresho ukoresha kugira ngo ubone serivisi. Bitewe n'igikoresho cyakoreshejwe, amakuru y'igikoresho ashobora kuba akubiyemo amakuru nka aderesi ya IP yawe (cyangwa seriveri ya proxy), nimero ziranga igikoresho na porogaramu, aho giherereye, ubwoko bwa mushakisha, icyerekezo cya hardware, utanga serivisi za interineti na/cyangwa sosiyete igendanwa, sisitemu y'imikorere, n'amakuru ajyanye no gushyiraho sisitemu.
  • Amakuru y'aho ibintu biherereye.Dukusanya amakuru y'aho igikoresho cyawe giherereye, nk'amakuru yerekeye aho igikoresho cyawe giherereye, ashobora kuba ari ukuri cyangwa atari ukuri. Umubare w'amakuru dukusanya uterwa n'ubwoko n'imiterere y'igikoresho ukoresha kugira ngo ugere kuri Serivisi. Urugero, dushobora gukoresha GPS n'ubundi buryo bwo gukusanya amakuru y'ahantu atubwira aho uherereye ubu (hashingiwe kuri aderesi ya IP). Ushobora guhitamo kutureka gukusanya aya makuru haba mu kwanga kugera kuri ayo makuru cyangwa mu guhagarika igenamiterere ry'aho uherereye kuri igikoresho cyawe. Ariko, niba uhisemo kutajyamo, ushobora kudashobora gukoresha bimwe mu bice bya Serivisi.

2. DUFATA GUTE AMAKURU YAWE?

Muri make:Dutunganya amakuru yawe kugira ngo dutange, tunoze, kandi ducunge Serivisi zacu, tuvugane nawe, kugira ngo tugufashe mu mutekano no gukumira uburiganya, kandi dukurikize amategeko. Dushobora kandi gutunganya amakuru yawe ku zindi ntego ubyemeye.

Dutunganya amakuru yawe bwite kubera impamvu zitandukanye, bitewe n'uburyo ukorana na Serivisi zacu, harimo:
  • Gusubiza ibibazo by'abakoresha/gutanga ubufasha ku bakoresha.Dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe kugira ngo dusubize ibibazo byawe kandi dukemure ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite kuri serivisi wasabye.

  • Kuzigama cyangwa kurinda inyungu z'ingenzi z'umuntu ku giti cye.Dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe igihe bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo tubungabunge cyangwa turinde inyungu z'ingenzi z'umuntu, nko kwirinda ingaruka mbi.

3. NI IZIHE SHINGIRO Z'AMATEGEKO DUSHINGIYEHO MU GUTUNGANYA AMAKURU YAWE?

Muri make:Dutunganya amakuru yawe bwite gusa iyo twemera ko ari ngombwa kandi dufite impamvu yemewe n'amategeko (ni ukuvugaishingiro ryemewe n'amategeko) kubikora hakurikijwe amategeko akurikizwa, nko mu gihe ubyemeye, kubahiriza amategeko, kuguha serivisi zo kwinjiramo cyangwakuzuzainshingano zacu mu masezerano, kurengera uburenganzira bwawe, cyangwakuzuzainyungu zacu zemewe n'amategeko mu bucuruzi.

Niba utuye mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi cyangwa mu Bwongereza, iki gice kirakureba.

Amabwiriza Rusange yo Kurinda Amakuru (GDPR) na GDPR yo mu Bwongereza adusaba gusobanura ishingiro ryemewe ry’amategeko twishingikirizaho kugira ngo dutunganye amakuru yawe bwite. Bityo, dushobora kwishingikiriza ku ishingiro ry’amategeko rikurikira kugira ngo dutunganye amakuru yawe bwite:
  • Ubwumvikane.Dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe niba waduhaye uburenganzira (ni ukuvugauburenganzira) bwo gukoresha amakuru yawe bwite mu ntego runaka. Ushobora gukuramo uburenganzira bwawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Menya byinshi kurigukuraho uburenganzira bwawe.
  • Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'Amasezerano.Dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite igihe twizeye ko ari ngombwakuzuzainshingano zacu kuri wewe mu masezerano, harimo no gutanga serivisi zacu cyangwa ubisabye mbere yo kugirana nawe amasezerano.
  • Inshingano zemewe n'amategeko.Dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe aho twemera ko ari ngombwa kugira ngo twubahirize inshingano zacu z’amategeko, nko gukorana n’urwego rushinzwe iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko cyangwa urwego rushinzwe kugenzura, gushyira mu bikorwa cyangwa kurengera uburenganzira bwacu bw’amategeko, cyangwa gutangaza amakuru yawe nk’ikimenyetso mu manza turegwamo.
  • Inyungu z'ingenzi.Dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe aho twemera ko ari ngombwa kugira ngo turinde inyungu zawe z'ingenzi cyangwa inyungu z'ingenzi z'undi muntu, urugero nk'ibintu bishobora guteza umutekano muke w'umuntu uwo ari we wese.
Niba utuye muri Kanada, iki gice kirakureba.

Dushobora gutunganya amakuru yawe niba waraduhaye uburenganzira bwihariye (ni ukuvugauburenganzira bweruye) bwo gukoresha amakuru yawe bwite mu ntego runaka, cyangwa mu bihe aho uburenganzira bwawe bushobora gufatwa nk'aho ariubwumvikane busesuye). Ushoboragukuraho uburenganzira bwaweigihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, dushobora kwemererwa n'amategeko gutunganya amakuru yawe nta ruhushya rwawe, urugero:
  • Niba ikusanyirizo ry’amafaranga rigaragara ko ari inyungu z’umuntu ku giti cye kandi uburenganzira budashobora kuboneka ku gihe
  • Ku bijyanye n'iperereza no gushakisha no gukumira uburiganya
  • Ku bikorwa by'ubucuruzi mu gihe hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byujuje
  • Iyo biri mu nyandiko y'abatangabuhamya kandi icyegeranyo kikaba ari ngombwa kugira ngo harebwe, hakosorwe, cyangwa hakosorwe ikirego cy'ubwishingizi
  • Kumenya abakomeretse, abarwayi, cyangwa abapfuye no kuvugana n'abo mu muryango wabo wa hafi
  • Niba dufite impamvu zumvikana zo kwemera ko umuntu yahuye n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku bukungu, ariho cyangwa ashobora kuba yarahuye naryo
  • Niba ari ibintu bifatika kwitega ko amakuru akusanywa kandi agakoreshwa ku bwumvikane byabangamira kuboneka cyangwa ukuri kw'amakuru, kandi ayo makuru akaba akwiye gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo gukora iperereza ku ihonyorwa ry'amasezerano cyangwa ku kutubahiriza amategeko ya Kanada cyangwa intara.
  • Iyo hakenewe gutangaza amakuru kugira ngo hubahirizwe inyandiko y’urukiko, icyemezo cy’urukiko, cyangwa amategeko y’urukiko ajyanye no gutanga inyandiko
  • Iyo byakozwe n'umuntu mu kazi ke, mu bucuruzi bwe, cyangwa mu mwuga we, kandi icyegeranyo kikaba gihuye n'icyo amakuru yagenewe.
  • Niba icyegeranyo ari icy'itangazamakuru, ubuhanzi, cyangwa ubuvanganzo gusa
  • Iyo amakuru aboneka ku mugaragaro kandi akaba agenwa n'amabwiriza

4. NI Ryari kandi ni bande TWASANGIRA AMAKURU YAWE YIHARIYE?

Muri make:Dushobora gusangira amakuru mu bihe runaka bivugwa muri iki gice cyangwa ibi bikurikiraibyiciro byaabandi bantu.

Abacuruzi, Abajyanama, n'abandi batanga serivisi z'abandi.Dushobora gusangiza amakuru yawe abacuruzi b'abandi, abatanga serivisi, ba rwiyemezamirimo, cyangwa abahagarariye abandi ('abandi bantu') badukorera cyangwa badukorera mu izina ryacu kandi bagasaba ko babona ayo makuru kugira ngo bakore uwo murimo.Dufite amasezerano n'abandi bantu bacu, agamije kugufasha kurinda amakuru yawe bwite. Ibi bivuze ko badashobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ku makuru yawe bwite keretse tubibategetse. Ntibazasangiza kandi amakuru yawe bwite n'undi wese.ishyirahamweuretse twe. Baniyemeje kandi gukoragushakisha amakuru bafite mu izina ryacu no kuyabika mu gihe cyose tubigisha.

Itsindaibyiciro byaAbantu ba gatatu dushobora gusangira amakuru yabo bwite ni aba bakurikira:
  • Imiyoboro yamamaza

We na nonebishobora gukenera gusangiza amakuru yawe bwite mu bihe bikurikira:
  • Kohereza amafaranga mu bucuruzi.Dushobora gusangira cyangwa kohereza amakuru yawe mu bijyanye no, cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibiganiro byo guhuza, kugurisha umutungo w'ikigo, gutera inkunga, cyangwa kugura ubucuruzi bwacu bwose cyangwa igice cyabwo ku kindi kigo.

5. ESE DUKORESHA cookies n'ubundi buryo bwo gukurikirana ibintu?

Muri make:Dushobora gukoresha cookies n'ubundi buryo bwo gukurikirana amakuru kugira ngo dukusanye kandi tubike amakuru yawe.

Dushobora gukoresha cookies n'ikoranabuhanga risa n'iryo ryo gukurikirana (nk'amashusho y'urubuga na pikseli) kugira ngo dukusanye amakuru iyo ukoresha serivisi zacu. Amwe mu makoranabuhanga yo gukurikirana kuri interineti adufasha kubungabunga umutekano wa serivisi zacu., gukumira impanuka, gukosora amakosa, kubika ibyo ukunda, no gufasha mu mirimo y'ibanze y'urubuga.

Twemerera kandi abantu ba gatatu n'abatanga serivisi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana kuri interineti kuri Serivisi zacu mu isesengura no kwamamaza, harimo gufasha gucunga no kwerekana amatangazo, guhindura amatangazo ukurikije ibyo ukunda, cyangwa kohereza inyibutsa za gari ya moshi zasigaye (bitewe n'ibyo ukunda mu itumanaho). Abantu ba gatatu n'abatanga serivisi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryabo kugira ngo batange amatangazo yerekeye ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihuye n'ibyo ukunda bishobora kugaragara kuri Serivisi zacu cyangwa ku zindi mbuga za interineti.

Ku rugero ubu buryo bwo gukurikirana amakuru kuri interineti bufatwa nk'aho ari'kugurisha'/'gusangira'(harimo no kwamamaza ku buryo bugamije inyungu, nk'uko bisobanurwa n'amategeko agenga leta ya Amerika) hakurikijwe amategeko agenga leta ya Amerika, ushobora kwitandukanya n'ubu buryo bwo gukurikirana amakuru kuri interineti utanga ubusabe nk'uko bivugwa hano hepfo mu gice'ESE ABATURAGE BA LETA ZUNZE UBUMWE ZA AMERIKA BAFITE UBURENGANZIRA BW'INYONGERA BW'UMURYANGO?'

Amakuru yihariye yerekeye uburyo dukoresha ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo n'uburyo ushobora kwanga kuki zimwe na zimwe agaragara mu Itangazo ryacu rya Cookie.

Isesengura rya Google

Dushobora gusangiza amakuru yawe Google Analytics kugira ngo tuyakurikirane kandigusesenguraikoreshwa rya Serivisi.Ibiranga kwamamaza bya Google Analytics dushobora gukoresha birimo:Kongera kwamamaza ukoresheje Google Analytics.Kugira ngo ureke gukurikiranwa na Google Analytics muri Serivisi zose, surahttps://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout.Ushobora guhitamo kuva muri Google Analytics Advertising Features binyuze muriIgenamiterere ry'Amatangazon'Igenamiterere ry'Amatangazo kuri porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa. Izindi nzira zo guhitamo kuva muri porogaramu zirimohttp://optout.networkadvertising.org/nahttp://www.networkadvertising.org/mobile-choice.Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburyo Google ikoresha mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwite, suraUrupapuro rw'Amabwiriza y'Ubuzima bwite na Google.

6. TUZABIKURA AMAKURU YAWE IGIHE CYOSE GUHERA IKI?

Muri make:Amakuru yawe tuyabika igihe cyose bikenewe kugira ngokuzuzaintego zivugwa muri iri tangazo ry’ubuzima bwite keretse iyo amategeko abiteganya ukundi.

Tuzabika amakuru yawe bwite gusa igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa ku ntego zavuzwe muri iri tangazo ry’ibanga, keretse igihe kirekire cyo kuyabika gisabwa cyangwa cyemejwe n’amategeko (nk’imisoro, ibaruramari, cyangwa ibindi bisabwa n’amategeko).

Iyo nta bucuruzi bwemewe n'amategeko dufite bwo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite, tuzayasiba cyangwakutamenyekanaamakuru nk'ayo, cyangwa, niba ibi bidashoboka (urugero, kubera ko amakuru yawe bwite yabitswe mu bubiko bw'inyuma), tuzabika amakuru yawe bwite mu buryo bwizewe kandi tuyatandukanye kugira ngo adatunganywa kugeza igihe bishoboka ko asibwa.

7. NI GUTE TWABIKA AMAKURU YAWE MU MUTEKANO?

Muri make:Tugamije kurinda amakuru yawe bwite binyuze muri sisitemu yoikigon'ingamba z'umutekano wa tekiniki.

Twashyize mu bikorwa tekiniki ikwiye kandi ikwiyeikigoingamba z'umutekano zigamije kurinda umutekano w'amakuru yawe bwite dutunganya. Ariko, nubwo turinda kandi tugashyiraho imbaraga zo kurinda amakuru yawe, nta kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga kuri interineti cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika amakuru rishobora kwemezwa ko ritekanye 100%, bityo ntidushobora gusezeranya cyangwa kwemeza ko abajura b'amakuru, abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti, cyangwa abandibitaremereweAbantu ba gatatu ntibazashobora guhungabanya umutekano wacu no gukusanya, kubona, kwiba, cyangwa guhindura amakuru yawe mu buryo butari bwo. Nubwo tuzakora uko dushoboye kose kugira ngo turinde amakuru yawe bwite, kohereza amakuru yawe bwite kuri serivisi zacu no kuyakura ni wowe ubwawe. Ugomba kubona serivisi gusa mu buryo butekanye.

8. ESE TURAKURA AMAKURU KU BANA B'IMYAKA MIKURU?

Muri make:Ntidukusanya amakuru tubizi cyangwa ngo tuyagurishe ku isoko.abana bari munsi y'imyaka 18.

Ntidukusanya amakuru, ngo dusabe cyangwa ngo tuyagurishe ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 18, cyangwa ngo tuyagurishe ku mugaragaro. Mu gukoresha Serivisi, uba wemeje ko ufite nibura imyaka 18 cyangwa ko uri umubyeyi cyangwa umurera w'umwana nk'uwo kandi ko wemera ko uwo mwana wita ku bana bato akoreshwa muri Serivisi. Nitumenya ko amakuru bwite y'abakoresha bari munsi y'imyaka 18 yakusanyijwe, tuzahagarika konti kandi dufate ingamba zikwiye zo gusiba ayo makuru mu nyandiko zacu vuba. Niba umenye amakuru yose twaba twarakusanyije ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 18, turagusaba kutwandikira kuriailsa.liu@tongdy.com.

9. UBURENGANZIRA BWAWE BWO KWISHYIRA MU BUZIMA BWITE NI IKI?

Muri make: Bitewe n'aho utuye muri Amerika cyangwa muriuturere tumwe na tumwe, nkaAkarere k'Ubukungu k'u Burayi (EEA), Ubwongereza (Ubwongereza), Ubusuwisi, na Kanada, ufite uburenganzira butuma ubasha kubona no kugenzura amakuru yawe bwite. Ushobora gusuzuma, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika konti yawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, bitewe n'igihugu cyawe, intara, cyangwa intara utuyemo.

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe (nk'ukoEEA, Ubwongereza, Ubusuwisi, na Kanada), ufite uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe hakurikijwe amategeko agenga kurengera amakuru. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo uburenganzira (i) bwo gusaba uburenganzira bwo kubona no kubona kopi y'amakuru yawe bwite, (ii) gusaba gukosorwa cyangwa gusiba; (iii) kubuza itunganywa ry'amakuru yawe bwite; (iv) niba bikenewe, ko amakuru ashobora gutwarwa; na (v) kudafatwa ibyemezo mu buryo bwikora. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ushobora kandi kugira uburenganzira bwo kwanga itunganywa ry'amakuru yawe bwite. Ushobora gusaba bene ubwo buryo utwandikira ukoresheje amakuru yo guhamagara yatanzwe mu gice'ESE WODUHA IKI KU BIREBANA N'IRI TANGAZO?'hepfo.

Tuzasuzuma kandi dukore ku busabe ubwo aribwo bwose dukurikije amategeko agenga kurengera amakuru.
 
Niba utuye muri EEA cyangwa mu Bwongereza kandi ukaba wemera ko turimo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, ufite n'uburenganzira bwo kurega kuriIkigo gishinzwe kurengera amakuru mu gihugu cy’umunyamuryangocyangwaIkigo gishinzwe kurengera amakuru mu Bwongereza.


Kureka uburenganzira bwawe:Niba twishingikirije ku ruhushya rwawe rwo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite,bishobora kuba ukwemera ku mugaragaro cyangwa/cyangwa kutagaragara bitewe n'amategeko akurikizwa,Ufite uburenganzira bwo gukuraho uburenganzira bwawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ushobora gukuraho uburenganzira bwawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose utwandikiye ukoresheje amakuru yo kuduhamagara ari mu gice'ESE WODUHA IKI KU BIREBANA N'IRI TANGAZO?'munsi.

Ariko, nyamuneka menya ko ibi bitazagira ingaruka ku mategeko agenga ikorwa ry’iperereza mbere yuko rivanwaho, cyangwa,iyo amategeko abigenga abibemereye,Ese bizagira ingaruka ku itunganywa ry'amakuru yawe bwite rikorwa hifashishijwe impamvu zemewe n'amategeko zitari ukwemera.

Kuki n'ikoranabuhanga risa nazo:Mushakisha nyinshi za interineti zishyirwaho kugira ngo zemere kuki nk'uko bisanzwe. Niba ubyifuza, ubusanzwe ushobora guhitamo gushyiraho mushakisha yawe kugira ngo ikureho kuki no kwanga kuki. Niba uhisemo gukuraho kuki cyangwa kwanga kuki, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere cyangwa serivisi zimwe na zimwe za serivisi zacu.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ibitekerezo ku burenganzira bwawe bwite, ushobora kutwandikira kuri imeriailsa.liu@tongdy.com.

10. IBIKORESHO BYO KUREBA IBINTU BITAREBA

Mushakisha nyinshi za interineti na sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikoresha telefoni zigendanwa na porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa zirimo Do-Not-Track ('DNT') cyangwa imiterere ushobora gukoresha kugira ngo umenyeshe ko ukunda ubuzima bwite bwawe kugira ngo amakuru yerekeye ibikorwa byawe byo gusura kuri interineti adakurikiranwa kandi agakusanywa. Muri iki cyiciro, nta buryo bumwe bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kurikumenyano gushyira mu bikorwa ibimenyetso bya DNT byakozwebyarangiyeBityo rero, ntabwo dusubiza ibimenyetso bya DNT cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose butuma uhita ubona ko udakurikiranwa kuri interineti. Niba hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukurikirana kuri interineti tugomba gukurikiza mu gihe kizaza, tuzakumenyesha ibyo bikorwa mu ivugururwa ry'iri tangazo ry'ibanga.

Amategeko ya California adusaba kukubwira uko twakira ibimenyetso bya DNT byo mu rubuga rwa interineti. Kubera ko ubu nta rwego cyangwa amahame yemewe n'amategeko agengakumenya or kubahaIbimenyetso bya DNT, ntabwo tubisubiza muri iki gihe.

11. ESE ABATURAGE BA LETA ZUNZE UBUMWE ZA AMERIKA BAFITE UBURENGANZIRA BW'INYONGERA BW'UMURYANGO?

Muri make:Niba utuye muriKaliforuniya, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, cyangwa Virijiniya, ushobora kuba ufite uburenganzira bwo gusaba uburenganzira bwo kubona no kwakira amakuru yawe bwite dukesha amakuru yawe bwite n'uburyo twayatunganyije, gukosora amakosa, kubona kopi yayo, cyangwa gusiba amakuru yawe bwite. Ushobora kandi kugira uburenganzira bwo gukuraho uburenganzira bwawe bwo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite. Ubu burenganzira bushobora kugabanywa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe n'amategeko akurikizwa. Amakuru arambuye aratangwa hano hepfo.

Ibyiciro by'amakuru bwite dukusanya

Twakusanyije ibyiciro bikurikira by'amakuru bwite mu mezi cumi n'abiri (12) ashize:

IcyiciroIngeroByakusanyijwe
A. Ibiranga
Amakuru y'aho umuntu ashobora guhamagara, nk'izina nyaryo, izina ry'irihimbano, aderesi y'iposita, nimero ya telefoni cyangwa telefoni igendanwa, umwirondoro wihariye, umwirondoro wo kuri interineti, aderesi ya interineti, aderesi imeri, n'izina rya konti

YEGO

B. Amakuru bwite nk'uko bisobanurwa mu itegeko rigenga inyandiko z'abakiriya ba California
Izina, amakuru yo guhamagara, amashuri, akazi, amateka y'akazi, n'amakuru y'imari

YEGO

CIbiranga ishyirwa mu byiciro birinzwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya leta cyangwa ay'igihugu
Igitsina, imyaka, itariki y'amavuko, ubwoko n'inkomoko, aho umuntu akomoka, aho yashyingiranywe, n'andi makuru y'abaturage

YEGO

DAmakuru y'ubucuruzi
Amakuru y'ibikorwa, amateka y'ibyo waguze, amakuru y'imari, n'amakuru y'uburyo wishyura

YEGO

EAmakuru y'ibiyometrike
Ibimenyetso by'intoki n'amajwi

NO

Finterineti cyangwa ikindi gikorwa nk'icyo cy'umuyoboro
Amateka yo gusura, amateka yo gushakisha, kuri interinetiimyitwarire, amakuru ajyanye n'inyungu, n'imikoranire n'izindi mbuga zacu, porogaramu, sisitemu, n'amatangazo

YEGO

GAmakuru y'ahantu
Aho igikoresho giherereye

YEGO

HAmakuru y'amajwi, ikoranabuhanga, ibyumviro, cyangwa andi asa nayo
Amashusho n'amajwi, videwo cyangwa amajwi byafashwe mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi bwacu

NO

IAmakuru y'umwuga cyangwa ajyanye n'akazi
Amakuru y'ubucuruzi kugira ngo tuguhe serivisi zacu ku rwego rw'ubucuruzi cyangwa izina ry'akazi, amateka y'akazi, n'impamyabushobozi z'umwuga niba usabye akazi muri twe.

NO

JAmakuru y'Uburezi
Inyandiko z'abanyeshuri n'amakuru ajyanye n'ububiko

NO

KIbyifuzo byakuwe mu makuru bwite yakusanyijwe
Ibyifuzo byakuwe mu makuru yose bwite yakusanyijwe haruguru kugira ngo hakorwe umwirondoro cyangwa incamake yerekeye, urugero, ibyo umuntu akunda n'imiterere ye.

NO

LAmakuru bwite y'ingenzi

NO


Dushobora kandi gukusanya andi makuru bwite atari muri ibi byiciro binyuze mu bihe aho uganira natwe imbonankubone, kuri interineti, cyangwa kuri telefoni cyangwa kuri posita mu rwego rwa:
  • Kwakira ubufasha binyuze mu nzira zacu zo gufasha abakiriya;
  • Kwitabira ubushakashatsi cyangwa amarushanwa ku bakiliya; na
  • Koroshya gutanga serivisi zacu no gusubiza ibibazo byawe.
Tuzakoresha kandi tubike amakuru bwite yakusanyijwe uko bikenewe kugira ngo dutange serivisi cyangwa kuri:
  • Icyiciro cya A -Amezi 6
  • Icyiciro cya B -Amezi 6
  • IcyiciroC - Amezi 6
  • IcyiciroD - Amezi 6
  • IcyiciroF - Amezi 6
  • IcyiciroG - Amezi 6
Amasoko y'amakuru bwite

Menya byinshi ku bijyanye n'amasoko y'amakuru bwite dukusanya muri'NI AMAKURU AYAHE DUKURIKIRANA?'

Uburyo Dukoresha kandi Dusangiza Amakuru Yihariye

Menya uburyo dukoresha amakuru yawe bwite muri iki gice,'DUFATA GUTE AMAKURU YAWE?'

Dukusanya kandi tugasangiza amakuru yawe bwite binyuze muri:
  • Gushaka kuki/Kugurisha kuki
Ese amakuru yawe azasangizwa undi muntu uwo ari we wese?

Dushobora gutangaza amakuru yawe bwite n'abatanga serivisi zacu hakurikijwe amasezerano yanditse hagati yacu na buri mutanga serivisi. Menya byinshi ku buryo dutangariza amakuru yawe bwite muri iki gice,'NI Ryari kandi ni bande tuzasangira amakuru yawe bwite?'

Dushobora gukoresha amakuru yawe bwite mu nyungu zacu bwite z'ubucuruzi, nko gukora ubushakashatsi bw'imbere mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kwerekana. Ibi ntibifatwa nk'aho ari'kugurisha'amakuru yawe bwite.

Nta makuru bwite twagurishije cyangwa ngo dusangize abandi ku giti cyacu mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi cyangwa ubucuruzi mu mezi cumi n'abiri (12) ashize.Twahishuye ibyiciro bikurikira by'amakuru bwite ku bandi bantu ku mpamvu z'ubucuruzi cyangwa iz'ubucuruzi mu mezi cumi n'abiri (12) ashize:

Ibyiciro by'abantu ba gatatu twahishuriye amakuru bwite ku nyungu z'ubucuruzi cyangwa iz'ubucuruzi biboneka mu gice cya'NI Ryari kandi ni bande tuzasangira amakuru yawe bwite?'

Uburenganzira bwawe

Ufite uburenganzira buteganywa n'amategeko amwe n'amwe yo kurengera amakuru ya leta ya Amerika. Ariko, ubwo burenganzira si ubw'ukuri, kandi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, dushobora kwanga ubusabe bwawe nk'uko amategeko abiteganya. Ubwo burenganzira burimo:
  • Uburenganzira bwo kumenyatwaba turimo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite cyangwa tutayatunganya
  • Uburenganzira bwo kwinjiraamakuru yawe bwite
  • Uburenganzira bwo gukosoraamakosa mu makuru yawe bwite
  • Uburenganzira bwo gusabagusiba amakuru yawe bwite
  • Uburenganzira bwo kubona kopiamakuru bwite wadusangije mbere
  • Uburenganzira bwo kutavangurwakubera gukoresha uburenganzira bwawe
  • Uburenganzira bwo guhitamo kuvamoyo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite niba akoreshwa mu kwamamaza ku buryo bwihariye(cyangwa gusangira nk'uko bisobanurwa n'amategeko agenga ubuzima bwite muri Kaliforuniya), kugurisha amakuru bwite, cyangwa gushyira ahagaragara amakuru mu rwego rwo gukomeza ibyemezo bitanga ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko cyangwa zimwe na zimwe ('gukora porogaramu')
Bitewe n'igihugu utuyemo, ushobora kandi kugira uburenganzira bukurikira:
  • Uburenganzira bwo kubona urutonde rw'ibyiciro by'abantu ba gatatu twahishuye amakuru yabo bwite (nk'uko amategeko abigenga abiteganya, harimoKaliforuniya na Delawareamategeko agenga ubuzima bwite)
  • Uburenganzira bwo kubona urutonde rw'abantu ba gatatu twahishuye amakuru yabo bwite (nk'uko amategeko abigenga abyemera, harimo n'amategeko agenga ubuzima bwite bwa Oregon)
  • Uburenganzira bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa n'ishyirwa ahagaragara ry'amakuru bwite y'ibanga (nk'uko byemewe n'amategeko, harimo n'amategeko agenga ubuzima bwite muri California)
  • Uburenganzira bwo kwitandukanya n'amakuru y'ibanga n'amakuru bwite yakusanyijwe binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bwo kumenya ijwi cyangwa isura (nk'uko amategeko abigenga abyemera, harimo n'amategeko agenga ubuzima bwite muri Florida)
Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Uburenganzira Bwawe

Kugira ngo ukoreshe ubu burenganzira, ushobora kutwandikirabinyuze mu koherezaubusabe bwo kubona amakuru ku bijyanye n'amakuru, utwandikiye kuri imeri kuriailsa.liu@tongdy.com, cyangwa ukoresheje amakuru yo guhamagara ari hepfo y'iyi nyandiko.

Tuzakoraicyubahiroibyo ukunda byo guhitamo niba ushyizeho itegekoIgenzura ry'ubuzima bwite ku isi(GPC) ikimenyetso cyo guhagarika gukoresha porogaramu yawe.

Mu mategeko amwe n'amwe yo kurengera amakuru ya leta ya Amerika, ushobora gushyirahobyemeweumukozi kugira ngo agusabire. Dushobora kwanga icyifuzo cyatanzwe n'umukozibyemeweumukozi utatanze icyemezo cy'uko byakozwe mu buryo bwemewebyemewekugira ngo agukorere mu izina rye hakurikijwe amategeko abigenga.

Saba kwemeza

Tumaze kwakira ubusabe bwawe, tuzakenera kugenzura umwirondoro wawe kugira ngo tumenye ko uri umuntu umwe dufite amakuru kuri sisitemu yacu. Tuzakoresha gusa amakuru bwite yatanzwe mu busabe bwawe kugira ngo tumenye umwirondoro wawe cyangwa ububasha bwawe bwo gusaba. Ariko, niba tudashobora kwemeza umwirondoro wawe dukoresheje amakuru twamaze kubika, dushobora gusaba ko utanga andi makuru kugira ngo tumenye umwirondoro wawe kandi mu rwego rw'umutekano cyangwa gukumira uburiganya.

Niba wohereje ubusabe binyuze muribyemeweumukozi, dushobora gukenera gukusanya andi makuru kugira ngo twemeze umwirondoro wawe mbere yo gutunganya ubusabe bwawe, kandi umukozi azakenera gutanga uruhushya rwanditse kandi rushyizweho umukono nawe kugira ngo agushyikirize ubwo busabe.

Ubujurire

Dukurikije amategeko amwe n'amwe yo muri leta ya Amerika yo kurengera amakuru, niba twanze kugira icyo dukora ku busabe bwawe, ushobora kujuririra icyemezo twafashe utwandikira kuri imeriailsa.liu@tongdy.comTuzakubwira mu nyandiko igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyakozwe cyangwa kitakozwe mu gusubiza ubujurire, harimo no gusobanura impamvu z’ibyemezo. Niba ubujurire bwawe bwangiwe, ushobora gutanga ikirego ku mushinjacyaha mukuru wa leta yawe.

Kaliforuniya'Murika Umucyo'Amategeko

Ingingo ya 1798.83 y'amategeko mbonezamubano ya California, izwi kandi nka'Murika Umucyo'amategeko, yemerera abakoresha bacu batuye muri Kaliforuniya gusaba no kubona amakuru kuri twe, rimwe mu mwaka kandi ku buntu, yerekeye ibyiciro by'amakuru bwite (niba ahari) twamenyesheje abantu ba gatatu mu rwego rwo kwamamaza mu buryo butaziguye hamwe n'amazina na aderesi by'abantu ba gatatu bose twasangiye amakuru bwite mu mwaka ubanziriza uyu. Niba uri umuturage wa Kaliforuniya kandi ukaba wifuza gutanga icyifuzo nk'icyo, nyamuneka wohereze icyifuzo cyawe mu nyandiko ukoresheje amakuru yo guhamagara ari mu gice'ESE WODUHA IKI KU BIREBANA N'IRI TANGAZO?'

12. ESE UTUNDI TURERE DUFITE UBURENGANZIRA BW'INYUNGU BW'UMURIMO?

Muri make:Ushobora kugira ubundi burenganzira bushingiye ku gihugu utuyemo.

Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande

Dukusanya kandi tugatunganya amakuru yawe bwite hakurikijwe inshingano n'amabwiriza byashyizweho naItegeko ry'ubuzima bwite rya Ositaraliya ryo mu 1988naItegeko ry'ibanga rya Nouvelle-Zélande ryo mu 2020(Itegeko ry'ibanga).

Iri tangazo ry’ubuzima bwite ryujuje ibisabwa mu itangazo byasobanuwe muriAmategeko yombi yerekeye ubuzima bwiteby'umwihariko: amakuru bwite tugukusanyiriza, ayo dukesha, ayo dukoresha, n'abandi bantu bakira amakuru yawe bwite.

Niba udashaka gutanga amakuru bwite akenewe kugira ngokuzuzaintego zikurikizwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga serivisi zacu, cyane cyane:
  • baguha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi wifuza
  • gusubiza cyangwa gufasha mu byifuzo byawe
Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ufite uburenganzira bwo gusaba uburenganzira bwo kubona cyangwa gukosora amakuru yawe bwite. Ushobora gusaba bene ubwo busabe ukoresheje amakuru yo kuduhamagara ari mu gice'NI GUTE WAKWIGANIRA, WAVUGURURA CYANGWA WASIBURA AMAKURU TWAKURIKIYEMO?'

Niba wemera ko turimo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko, ufite uburenganzira bwo gutanga ikirego kurikutubahiriza amahame y'ubuzima bwite bwa Ositaraliya kuriIbiro by'Umuyobozi ushinzwe amakuru muri Ositaraliya nakutubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’ubuzima bwite bwa Nouvelle-Zélande kuriKomiseri ushinzwe Ubuzima bwite bw'Ibiro bya Nouvelle-Zélande.

13. ESE TURAKORA AMAKURU AGEZWEHO KURI IRI TANGAZO?

Muri make:Yego, tuzavugurura iri tangazo uko bikenewe kugira ngo dukomeze kubahiriza amategeko abigenga.

Dushobora kuvugurura iri tangazo ry’ibanga rimwe na rimwe. Verisiyo ivuguruye izagaragazwa n’ivuguruwe'Yavuguruwe'itariki iri hejuru y'iri tangazo ry'ibanga. Niba duhinduye ibintu bikomeye kuri iri tangazo ry'ibanga, dushobora kukumenyesha binyuze mu gutangaza itangazo ry'izo mpinduka cyangwa tukakoherereza itangazo mu buryo butaziguye. Turagushishikariza gusubiramo iri tangazo ry'ibanga kenshi kugira ngo umenyeshwe uburyo turinda amakuru yawe.

14. ESE WODUHA IKI KU BIREBANA N'IRI TANGAZO?

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ibitekerezo kuri iri tangazo, ushoborahamagara umukozi wacu ushinzwe kurengera amakuru (DPO)ukoresheje imeri kuriailsa.liu@tongdy.com, or Twandikire ukoresheje posita kuri:

Isosiyete y'ikoranabuhanga ya Tongdy Sensing
Umukozi Ushinzwe Kurengera Amakuru
Inyubako 8, No.9 Dijin Rd, Intera ya Haidian. Beijing 100095, Ubushinwa
Beijing 100095
Ubushinwa

15. NI GUTE WAKWISUZUMA, UGAHINDURA CYANGWA UGASIBURA AMAKURU TWAKURIKIYEMO?

Hashingiwe ku mategeko agenga igihugu cyawecyangwa aho utuye muri Amerika, ushoboraufite uburenganzira bwo gusaba uburenganzira bwo kubona amakuru yawe bwite twagukusanyije, ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo twayatunganyije, gukosora amakosa, cyangwa gusiba amakuru yawe bwite. Ushobora kandi kugira uburenganzira bwo gukuraho uburenganzira bwawe bwo gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite. Ubu burenganzira bushobora kugabanywa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe n'amategeko akurikizwa. Kugira ngo usabe gusuzuma, kuvugurura, cyangwa gusiba amakuru yawe bwite, ndakwinginzeuzuza kandi woherezeubusabe bwo kubona amakuru ku bijyanye n'amakuru.
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