Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, benshi muritwe twishingikiriza kuri metero nkuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu. Ariko, wigeze utekereza ubwiza bwikirere muriyi miyoboro yo munsi? Mugihe impungenge z’ibidukikije zigenda ziyongera, ni ngombwa gukemura umwanda w’ikirere, ndetse n’ahantu tudashobora guhita dutekereza, nka metero ya metero. Aha niho hasuzumwa ibyuma byerekana ikirere cyiza.
Metro yubuziranenge bwikirere nibikoresho bishya bigamije gukurikirana no gusuzuma ubwiza bwikirere muri sisitemu ya metero. Izi disiketi zipima ibipimo bitandukanye nkibintu byangiza, urugero rwa karuboni ya dioxyde, okiside ya azote hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika. Mugukomeza gukurikirana ibyo bintu, disikete zitanga amakuru yingenzi afasha abayobozi gusesengura no kuzamura ubwiza bwikirere imbere muri metero na gari ya moshi.
Akamaro ka metro yubuziranenge bwikirere ni inshuro ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, bareba neza umutekano numutekano wa miriyoni zabagenzi bakoresha sisitemu yo gutambuka munsi yubutaka buri munsi. Umwuka mubi urashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima, harimo ibibazo byubuhumekero na allergie. Ukoresheje disikete, abashinzwe gutwara abantu barashobora guhita bamenya kandi bagakemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwikirere, bigatuma ubuzima bwiza bwabagenzi nabakozi.
Icya kabiri, monitor yubuziranenge bwikirere bugira uruhare runini mugukemura ikibazo kinini cy’umwanda. Mu gihe imijyi iharanira kurushaho kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije, hagomba kwibandwa ku kugabanya umwanda uturuka ahantu hose, harimo n’ubwikorezi rusange. Mugukurikirana ubwiza bwikirere mumurongo wa metero, abayobozi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye ningamba zo kugabanya urugero rw’umwanda, nko gukoresha amasoko y’ingufu zisukuye cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwo guhumeka.
Kugirango tugaragaze akamaro ko gupima ikirere cyiza cya metero, reka dusuzume ibintu bifatika. Tekereza umujyi uhuze cyane hamwe na sisitemu yagutse. Igihe kirenze, uko umubare wabantu bagenda wiyongera, niko umwanda ujyana nayo. Hatabayeho gukurikiranwa neza, ubwiza bw’ikirere imbere muri metero zishobora kwangirika, bikaba bishobora guteza ingaruka ku buzima kandi bikagira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije muri rusange. Icyakora, ukoresheje ibyuma byerekana ikirere, abayobozi barashobora kumenya ahantu hafite ikirere kibi cyane kandi bagafata ingamba zifatika kugirango iki kibazo gikosorwe. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo guhindura uburyo bwo guhumeka, kumenyekanisha akayunguruzo, cyangwa no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ya metero yo kugabanya umwanda, nko guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya gari ya moshi.
Muri rusange, ibyuma byerekana ubuziranenge bw’ikirere ni igikoresho cyingenzi gifasha mu mibereho myiza y’abagenzi no gukemura ikibazo kinini cy’umwanda. Mugukurikirana no gusesengura ubuziranenge bwikirere muri sisitemu ya metero, abashinzwe gutwara abantu barashobora guhita bakora ibishoboka kugirango habeho ibidukikije byubuzima bwiza kandi burambye. Mw'isi irushijeho kwibanda ku mibereho isukuye kandi irambye, hagomba guterwa intambwe zose zishoboka kugira ngo umwanda ugabanuke, ndetse no ahantu hasa nkaho bidasanzwe. Igihe gikurikiraho rero ugenda muri metero, ibuka akamaro ko gupima ikirere cyiza cya metro ikora inyuma yinyuma kugirango iguhe uburambe bwogutwara isuku, umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023