Inkomoko y’imyanda irekura imyuka cyangwa uduce mu kirere nintandaro yambere yibibazo byubuziranenge bwikirere. Guhumeka bidahagije birashobora kongera urugero rw’imyanda ihumanya mu kutinjiza umwuka uhagije wo hanze kugira ngo ugabanye imyuka iva mu ngo ndetse no kudatwara imyuka ihumanya mu ngo hanze. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushuhe burashobora kandi kwongera ubukana bwimyanda ihumanya.
Inkomoko yanduye
Hariho amasoko menshi yo guhumanya ikirere murugo. Ibi bishobora kubamo:
- Ibikoresho byo gutwika amavuta
- Ibicuruzwa byitabi
- Ibikoresho byo kubaka nibikoresho bitandukanye nka:
- Kwangirika kwa asibesitosi irimo insulente
- Igorofa nshya yashizwemo, hejuru cyangwa itapi
- Inama y'abaminisitiri cyangwa ibikoresho bikozwe mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikanda
- Ibicuruzwa byo gusukura urugo no kubitaho, kwita kumuntu, cyangwa ibyo akunda
- Sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha hamwe nibikoresho byohasi
- Ubushuhe bukabije
- Inkomoko yo hanze nka:
- Radon
- Imiti yica udukoko
- Guhumanya ikirere hanze.
Akamaro ugereranije nisoko iyo ari yo yose biterwa nubunini bwanduye ihumanya ndetse nuburyo ibyo byuka byangiza. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu nkigihe inkomoko imaze kandi niba ibungabunzwe neza ni ngombwa. Kurugero, amashyiga ya gaze yahinduwe nabi arashobora gusohora monoxide nyinshi ya karubone kuruta iyo ihinduwe neza.
Inkomoko zimwe, nkibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho nibikoresho nkibikoresho byo mu kirere, birashobora kurekura umwanda mwinshi cyangwa muke. Andi masoko, ajyanye nibikorwa nko kunywa itabi, gusukura, gushushanya cyangwa gukora ibyo akunda birekura umwanda rimwe na rimwe. Ibikoresho bidahwitse cyangwa bidakora neza cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidakoreshejwe neza birashobora kurekura urwego rwo hejuru kandi rimwe na rimwe ruteje akaga umwanda.
Imyanda ihumanya irashobora kuguma mu kirere igihe kirekire nyuma yibikorwa bimwe.
Wige byinshi kubyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe ninkomoko ya:
- Asibesitosi
- Umwanda w’ibinyabuzima
- Carbone Monoxide (CO)
- Formaldehyde / Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku biti
- Kurongora (Pb)
- Dioxyde ya Azote (NO2)
- Imiti yica udukoko
- Radon (Rn)
- Imbere mu nzu
- Umwotsi w'itabi / Umwotsi w'itabi
- Amashyiga nubushyuhe
- Amashyiga na Chimneys
- Ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC)
Umuyaga udahagije
Niba umwuka muto wo hanze winjiye mu nzu, umwanda urashobora kwegeranya kurwego rushobora guteza ubuzima no guhumuriza. Keretse niba inyubako zubatswe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka, ibyashizweho kandi byubatswe kugirango hagabanuke urugero rwumwuka wo hanze ushobora "kumeneka" no hanze urashobora kugira urwego rwinshi rwangiza.
Uburyo umwuka wo hanze winjira mu nyubako
Umwuka wo hanze urashobora kwinjira no kuva mu nyubako ukoresheje: gucengera, guhumeka bisanzwe, hamwe no guhumeka. Mubikorwa bizwi nko gucengera, umwuka wo hanze winjira mu nyubako unyuze mu gufungura, guhuza, no gucamo inkuta, hasi, no hejuru, no hafi yidirishya n'inzugi. Mu guhumeka bisanzwe, umwuka unyura mumadirishya n'inzugi. Imyuka yo mu kirere ijyanye no gucengera no guhumeka bisanzwe biterwa no gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwikirere hagati yimbere no hanze ndetse numuyaga. Hanyuma, hariho ibikoresho byinshi byo guhumeka, uhereye kubafana bahumeka hanze bakuramo rimwe na rimwe umwuka mucyumba kimwe, nk'ubwiherero ndetse nigikoni, kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gukoresha ikirere ikoresha abafana nu miyoboro ikora kugirango ikomeze ikuremo umwuka wimbere kandi ikwirakwize muyungurura kandi itondekanya umwuka wo hanze ugana ahantu hafatika munzu. Igipimo umwuka wo hanze usimbuza umwuka wimbere usobanurwa nkigipimo cyivunjisha. Iyo habaye gucengera gake, guhumeka bisanzwe, cyangwa guhumeka imashini, igipimo cyo kuvunja ikirere kiri hasi kandi urwego rwanduye rushobora kwiyongera.
Uzaze kuri https://www.epa.gov/indoor-urugo-uburinganire-iaq/intangiriro-imbere-urugo-uburinganire
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2022