Yoherejwe na GIGA
RESET itezimbere icyerekezo gikoreshwa na sensor igabanya ibidukikije byo murugo kurwanya virusi zandurira mu kirere
Ati: "Nka nganda, dukora ibipimo bike cyane kandi bigereranya ibipimo byo mu kirere biterwa na virusi itera indwara yo mu kirere, cyane cyane iyo dusuzumye uburyo umubare w’ubwandu uterwa no kubaka igenzura ry’ikirere."
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2020, amashyirahamwe y’inganda yerekeranye n’imikorere y’inyubako mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya SARS-CoV-2. Icyabuze ni ibimenyetso bifatika.
Iyo ibaho, ibimenyetso bifatika nigisubizo cyubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwakorewe muri laboratoire igenzurwa hamwe nubushake buke. Mugihe bikenewe mubushakashatsi, akenshi bituma ikoreshwa ryibisubizo kubintu bigoye-byukuri ibintu bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka. Ibi biriyongera cyane iyo amakuru avuye mubushakashatsi avuguruzanya.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, igisubizo cyikibazo cyoroshye: “Nabwirwa n'iki ko inyubako ifite umutekano, ubungubu?”Byarangiye kuba bigoye cyane kandi byuzuye gushidikanya.
Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mubyiza byo murugo no gutinya gukomeza kwanduza ikirere.“Nabwirwa n'iki ko ikirere gifite umutekano, muri iki gihe?”ni kimwe mubibazo bikomeye ariko bigoye gusubiza.
Nubwo muri iki gihe bidashoboka gupima virusi ziva mu kirere mu gihe nyacyo, birashoboka gupima ubushobozi bw’inyubako kugira ngo igabanye ubushobozi bwo kwandura indwara zandurira mu kirere (cyane cyane aerosol), mu gihe nyacyo mu bipimo bitandukanye. Kubikora bisaba guhuza ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibisubizo nyabyo muburyo busanzwe kandi bufite intego.
Urufunguzo ruri mu kwibanda ku ihindagurika ry’ikirere rishobora kugenzurwa no gupimwa haba muri laboratoire no mu nzu; ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, dioxyde de carbone (CO2) nuduce twinshi two mu kirere. Kuva aho, birashoboka noneho kugira uruhare mu ngaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere cyangwa igipimo cy’isuku ry’ikirere.
Ibisubizo birakomeye: gushoboza abakoresha kugira ubushishozi murwego rwimbere rwimbere rwo gutezimbere hashingiwe byibuze byibuze bitatu cyangwa bine byujuje ubuziranenge bwikirere. Nkibisanzwe ariko, ibisubizo byibisubizo bigenwa nukuri kwamakuru akoreshwa: ubwiza bwamakuru nibyingenzi.
Ubwiza bwamakuru: Guhindura siyanse mubikorwa nyabyo-bikorwa
Mu myaka icumi ishize, RESET yibanze ku gusobanura ubwiza bwamakuru nukuri kubikorwa byubaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibitabo bya siyansi bijyanye no kwanduza ikirere, aho RESET yatangiriye kwari ukumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yubushakashatsi: intambwe yambere yambere mugusobanura ukutamenya neza guturuka mubitabo bya siyansi, kugirango byongerwe kurwego rwikibazo kidashidikanywaho byakusanyirijwe hamwe.
Ibisubizo byashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije ingingo zubushakashatsi bwiganje, harimo:
- Kurokoka virusi
- Ubuzima bwa sisitemu yubuzima (host)
- Umubare (ingano mugihe)
- Igipimo cyo kwandura / kwandura
Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukorerwa muri silos, ibisubizo bivuye kumutwe wavuzwe haruguru bitanga gusa igice kubice byibidukikije bitwara cyangwa kugabanya umubare wanduye. Byongeye kandi, buri ngingo yubushakashatsi izana urwego rwayo rudashidikanywaho.
Kugirango duhindure izi ngingo zubushakashatsi mubipimo bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubaka, ingingo zateguwe muburyo bukurikira:
Urwego ruvuzwe haruguru rwemerewe kwemeza ibyabonetse (harimo no gushidikanya) mugereranya ibyinjira ibumoso nibisubizo iburyo. Yatangiye kandi gutanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro ku ruhare rwa buri kintu cyose ku byago byo kwandura. Ibisubizo by'ingenzi bizashyirwa ahagaragara mu ngingo zitandukanye.
Amaze kubona ko virusi zifata mu buryo butandukanye ibipimo by’ibidukikije nk’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, ubwo buryo bwavuzwe haruguru bwakoreshejwe kuri Grippe, SARS-CoV-1 na SARS-CoV-2, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe buboneka.
Mu bushakashatsi 100+ bwasuzumwe, 29 buhuye nubushakashatsi bwacu kandi bwinjijwe mugutezimbere ibipimo. Kuvuguruzanya mu bisubizo bivuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku giti cye byatumye hashyirwaho amanota atandukanye, bifasha mu mucyo kumenya neza ukutamenya neza mu kimenyetso cya nyuma. Ibisubizo byerekana amahirwe yo gukora ubushakashatsi kimwe n'akamaro ko kugira abashakashatsi benshi bigana ubushakashatsi bumwe.
Igikorwa cyo gukusanya no kugereranya ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nitsinda ryacu kirakomeje kandi urashobora kugerwaho ubisabwe. Bizashyirwa kumugaragaro nyuma yurundi rungano rusubirwamo, hagamijwe gushiraho ibitekerezo hagati yabahanga nabashinzwe kubaka.
Ibisubizo byanyuma birakoreshwa mukumenyesha ibipimo bibiri, kimwe n amanota adashidikanywaho, hashingiwe kumibare nyayo yaturutse mubikurikirana ikirere cyiza:
- Kubaka Indangagaciro.
- Indwara zo mu kirere zirashoboka: Kubara uruhare rwinyubako mukugabanya kwandura kwanduye binyuze munzira zo mu kirere (aerosol).
Ibipimo kandi bitanga abashoramari mu kubaka ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kubaho kwa virusi no kwandura, ibyo byose bizatanga ibisobanuro ku byavuye mu byemezo byafashwe.
Anjanette GreenDirector, Iterambere ryubuziranenge, KUGARUKA
Ati: “Ibipimo byombi bizongerwa kuri RESET Assessment Cloud, aho bizakomeza gutera imbere. Ntibazasabwa ibyemezo, ariko bazaboneka kubakoresha nta kiguzi cyinyongera binyuze kuri API mu rwego rwo gusesengura ibintu. ”
Kugirango turusheho kunonosora ibisubizo byibipimo, ibipimo byinyongera biri gushirwa mubikorwa rusange. Ibi birimo ingaruka zogusukura ikirere murugo, impinduka zikirere zapimwe mugihe nyacyo, ubugari bwagutse bwo kubara hamwe namakuru yigihe cyo guturamo.
Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo Kwubaka Optimisiyasi hamwe nicyerekana Indwara Yanduye Yambere iraboneka kuboneka binyuzeGUSUBIZA Abatanga amakuru yemewe (https://reset.build/dp) yo kugerageza no kunonosorwa, mbere yo gusohora kumugaragaro. Niba uri nyiri inyubako, umukoresha, umukode cyangwa amasomo ushaka kubigiramo uruhare, twandikire (info@reset.build).
Raefer Wallis, washinze RESET
Agira ati: “Mu myaka umunani ishize, ibintu by'ibice byashoboraga gupimwa gusa n'abahanga bake: abantu basanzwe ntibari bafite uburyo bwo kumenya niba inyubako yabo yatunganijwe neza cyangwa umutekano.” Noneho, kubaka optimizasi yingingo zishobora gupimwa numuntu uwo ari we wese, aho ariho hose kandi igihe icyo aricyo cyose, hejuru yubunini. Tugiye kubona ikintu kimwe kibaho hamwe no kubaka optimizasiyo yo kwanduza virusi yo mu kirere, gusa, byihuse. RESET ifasha ba nyiri inyubako kuguma imbere y'umurongo. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-31-2020