Imfashanyigisho yo mu kirere cyiza

Intangiriro

Ibibazo byubuziranenge bwimbere mu nzu

Twese duhura ningaruka zitandukanye kubuzima bwacu mugihe tugenda mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Gutwara imodoka, kuguruka mu ndege, kwishora mu myidagaduro, no guhura n’imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije byose bitera ingaruka zitandukanye. Ingaruka zimwe ntizishobora kwirindwa. Bamwe duhitamo kubyemera kuko kubikora ukundi byagabanya ubushobozi bwacu bwo kuyobora ubuzima bwacu uko dushaka. Kandi zimwe ni risque dushobora guhitamo kwirinda niba twagize amahirwe yo guhitamo neza. Guhumanya ikirere mu nzu ni ingaruka imwe ushobora kugira icyo ukora.

Mu myaka itari mike ishize, ibimenyetso byinshi bya siyansi bigenda byiyongera byagaragaje ko umwuka uri mu ngo no mu zindi nyubako ushobora kwanduzwa cyane kuruta umwuka wo hanze ndetse no mu mijyi minini kandi y’inganda. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bamara hafi 90 ku ijana umwanya wabo murugo. Rero, kubantu benshi, ingaruka zubuzima zirashobora kuba nyinshi kubera guhura n’umwanda uhumanya mu ngo kuruta hanze.

Byongeye kandi, abantu bashobora guhura n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe kirekire ni bo bakunze kwibasirwa n’ingaruka ziterwa n’umwuka wo mu ngo. Amatsinda nk'aya arimo abato, abasaza, n'abarwayi badakira, cyane cyane ababana n'indwara z'ubuhumekero cyangwa umutima.

Kuki ubuyobozi bwumutekano mukirere cyo murugo?

Nubwo urugero rwanduye ruva ahantu runaka ntirushobora guteza ubuzima bwonyine ubuzima bwabo, ingo nyinshi zifite isoko zirenze imwe zigira uruhare mukwangiza ikirere murugo. Hashobora kubaho ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa ningaruka ziterwa naya masoko. Kubwamahirwe, hari intambwe abantu benshi bashobora gufata kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zituruka kumasoko ariho no gukumira ibibazo bishya bitabaho. Aka gatabo k’umutekano kateguwe n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC) kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo niba wafata ingamba zishobora kugabanya urwego rw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu rugo rwawe.

Kuberako Abanyamerika benshi bamara umwanya munini mubiro hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya imashini, gukonjesha, no guhumeka, hari kandi igice kigufi ku bitera umwuka mubi muke mubiro nicyo wakora niba ukeka ko ibiro byawe bishobora kuba bifite a ikibazo. Inkoranyamagambo hamwe nurutonde rwamashyirahamwe aho ushobora kubona amakuru yinyongera arahari muriyi nyandiko.

Umwuka wo mu nzu murugo rwawe

Niki gitera ibibazo byo mu kirere?

Inkomoko y’umwanda irekura imyuka cyangwa uduce mu kirere nimpamvu nyamukuru itera ibibazo byubuziranenge bwimbere mu ngo. Guhumeka bidahagije birashobora kongera urugero rw’imyanda ihumanya mu kutinjiza umwuka uhagije wo hanze kugira ngo ugabanye imyuka iva mu ngo no kudatwara ibyuka bihumanya mu ngo hanze. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushuhe burashobora kandi kwongera ubukana bwimyanda ihumanya.

Inkomoko yanduye

Hariho amasoko menshi yo guhumanya ikirere murugo murugo urwo arirwo rwose. Muri byo harimo inkongi y'umuriro nka peteroli, gaze, kerosene, amakara, ibiti, n'ibicuruzwa by'itabi; ibikoresho byo kubaka nibikoresho bitandukanye nkuko byangiritse, birimo asibesitosi irimo insulente, itapi itose cyangwa itose, hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiri cyangwa ibikoresho bikozwe mubiti bimwe na bimwe bikanda; ibicuruzwa byo gusukura urugo no kubitaho, kwita kumuntu, cyangwa ibyo akunda; sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha hagati n'ibikoresho byo guhumeka; n'amasoko yo hanze nka radon, imiti yica udukoko, hamwe n’umwanda wo hanze.

Akamaro ugereranije nisoko iyo ari yo yose biterwa nubunini bwanduye ihumanya ndetse nuburyo ibyo byuka byangiza. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu nkigihe inkomoko imaze kandi niba ibungabunzwe neza ni ngombwa. Kurugero, amashyiga ya gaze yahinduwe nabi arashobora gusohora monoxide nyinshi ya karubone kuruta iyo ihinduwe neza.

Inkomoko zimwe, nkibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo murugo nka fresheneri yo mu kirere, birekura umwanda mwinshi cyangwa bike bikomeza. Andi masoko, ajyanye nibikorwa bikorerwa murugo, arekura umwanda rimwe na rimwe. Muri byo harimo kunywa itabi, gukoresha amashyiga adakorewe cyangwa adakora neza, itanura, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, gukoresha umusemburo mu bikorwa byo gukora isuku no kwishimisha, gukoresha impapuro zisiga amarangi mu bikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu, no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza ndetse nudukoko twangiza udukoko mu rugo. Imyuka ihumanya irashobora kuguma mu kirere igihe kirekire nyuma yimwe muribi bikorwa.

Umubare wa Ventilation

Niba umwuka muto wo hanze winjiye murugo, umwanda urashobora kwegeranya kurwego rushobora guteza ubuzima no guhumuriza. Keretse niba byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwubukanishi bwo guhumeka, amazu yateguwe kandi yubatswe kugirango agabanye urugero rwumuyaga wo hanze ushobora "kumeneka" munzu no hanze urashobora kugira urwego rwanduye kurusha izindi nzu. Icyakora, kubera ko ibihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugabanya cyane umwuka wo hanze winjira mu rugo, umwanda urashobora kwiyongera ndetse no mu ngo zisanzwe zifatwa nk '“imyanda.”

Nigute umwuka wo hanze winjira munzu?

Umwuka wo hanze winjira kandi usohoka munzu na: gucengera, guhumeka bisanzwe, hamwe no guhumeka. Mubikorwa bizwi nko gucengera, umwuka wo hanze winjira munzu unyuze mu gufungura, guhuza, no gucamo inkuta, hasi, no hejuru, no hafi yidirishya n'inzugi. Mu guhumeka bisanzwe, umwuka unyura mumadirishya n'inzugi. Imyuka yo mu kirere ijyanye no gucengera no guhumeka bisanzwe biterwa no gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwikirere hagati yimbere no hanze ndetse numuyaga. Hanyuma, hariho ibikoresho byinshi byo guhumeka, uhereye kubafana bahumeka hanze bakuramo rimwe na rimwe umwuka mucyumba kimwe, nk'ubwiherero ndetse nigikoni, kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gukoresha ikirere ikoresha abafana nu miyoboro ikora kugirango ikomeze ikuremo umwuka wimbere kandi ikwirakwize muyungurura kandi itondekanya umwuka wo hanze ugana ahantu hafatika munzu. Igipimo umwuka wo hanze usimbuza umwuka wimbere usobanurwa nkigipimo cyivunjisha. Iyo habaye gucengera gake, guhumeka bisanzwe, cyangwa guhumeka imashini, igipimo cyo kuvunja ikirere kiri hasi kandi urwego rwanduye rushobora kwiyongera.

Uhereye kuri: https://www.cpsc.gov/Umutekano-Uburezi/Umutekano-Abayobozi