Amahame 15 y’inyubako zirinda ibidukikije yemewe kandi akoreshwa cyane

Raporo ya RESET yitwa "Comparating Building Standards from Around the World" igereranya amahame 15 y’inyubako zitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije azwi cyane kandi akoreshwa cyane ku masoko ariho ubu. Buri gipimo kigereranywa kandi kigashyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, harimo ibipimo birambye n’ubuzima, modularization, serivisi yo mu bicu, ibisabwa mu makuru, sisitemu yo gutanga amanota, nibindi.

Ikigaragara ni uko RESET na LBC ari byo bipimo byonyine bitanga amahitamo ya modular; uretse CASBEE na China CABR, ibipimo mpuzamahanga byose bikuru bitanga serivisi zo mu bicu. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo gupima, buri gipimo gifite urwego rwihariye rw'impamyabumenyi n'uburyo bwo gutanga amanota, bigamije ubwoko butandukanye bw'imishinga.

Reka dutangire n'intangiriro ngufi ya buri gipimo cy'inyubako:

RESET: gahunda ikomeye ku isi yo gutanga icyemezo cy’inyubako ishingiye ku mikorere myiza, yashinzwe muri Kanada mu 2013, imishinga ifite icyemezo ku isi yose;

LEED: urwego ruzwi cyane mu nyubako zikoreshwa mu byatsi, rwashinzwe muri Amerika mu 1998, rufite impamyabushobozi ku isi yose;

BREEAM: umushinga wemewe ku rwego rw'isi, washinzwe mu Bwongereza mu 1990, ukaba ari wo wa mbere ukoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako zidafite ibidukikije;

WELL: urwego ruyoboye ku isi mu bijyanye n'inyubako nziza, rwashinzwe muri Amerika mu 2014, rwakoranye na LEED na AUS NABERS, imishinga yemewe ku isi yose;

LBC: niyo nyubako igoye cyane kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, yashinzwe muri Amerika mu 2006, ifite impamyabushobozi ku isi yose;

Fitwel: Ikigo cy’inyubako zimeze neza ku isi cyashinzwe muri Amerika mu 2016, gifite impamyabushobozi ku isi yose;

Green Globes: Ikigo gishinzwe inyubako zishingiye ku bidukikije muri Kanada, cyashinzwe muri Kanada mu 2000, ahanini gikoreshwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru;

Energy Star: imwe mu mabwiriza azwi cyane ku bijyanye n'ingufu, yashinzwe muri Amerika mu 1995, ifite imishinga n'ibicuruzwa byemejwe ku isi yose;

BOMA BEST: urwego ruyoboye ku isi mu bijyanye n'inyubako zirambye n'imicungire y'inyubako, rwashinzwe mu 2005 muri Kanada, imishinga yemewe ku isi yose;

DGNB: urwego rw'ingenzi ku isi mu bwubatsi bw'icyatsi kibisi, rwashinzwe mu 2007 mu Budage, imishinga yemewe ku isi yose;

SmartScore: Igipimo gishya cy’inyubako zigezweho cya WiredScore, cyashinzwe muri Amerika mu 2013, ahanini gikoreshwa muri Amerika, EU na APAC;

SG Green Marks: Ikigo gishinzwe inyubako zikomoka ku bidukikije muri Singapuru, cyashinzwe muri Singapuru mu 2005, ahanini gikoreshwa muri Aziya Pasifika;

AUS NABERS: Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’inyubako zikomoka ku bidukikije muri Ositaraliya, cyashinzwe muri Ositaraliya mu 1998, gikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, no mu Bwongereza;

CASBEE: igipimo ngenderwaho cy’ubwubatsi bw’icyatsi mu Buyapani, cyashinzwe mu Buyapani mu 2001, ahanini gikoreshwa mu Buyapani;

Ubushinwa CABR: Igipimo cya mbere cy’inyubako z’icyatsi kibisi mu Bushinwa, cyashinzwe mu Bushinwa mu 2006, ahanini cyakoreshejwe mu Bushinwa.