Ibyiza byo kugabanya ibibazo bya IAQ

Ingaruka ku buzima

Ibimenyetso bijyanye na IAQ mbi biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'umwanda. Bishobora kwitiranywa byoroshye n'ibimenyetso by'izindi ndwara nka allergie, stress, ibicurane, na grippe. Igisobanuro gisanzwe ni uko abantu bumva barwaye bari mu nyubako, kandi ibimenyetso bigashira nyuma gato yo kuva mu nyubako, cyangwa iyo bari kure y'inyubako mu gihe runaka (nk'igihe cy'impera z'icyumweru cyangwa mu biruhuko). Ubushakashatsi ku buzima cyangwa ibimenyetso, nk'uburi mu mugereka D, bwakoreshejwe mu gufasha kumenya niba hari ibibazo bya IAQ. Kunanirwa kwa ba nyir'inyubako n'abazikoresha gusubiza vuba kandi neza ibibazo bya IAQ bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nyinshi ku buzima. Ingaruka ku buzima zikomoka ku mwanda wo mu nzu zishobora kugaragara nyuma gato yo kugaragara cyangwa, wenda, nyuma y'imyaka myinshi (8, 9, 10). Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kurakara mu maso, mu mazuru no mu muhogo; kuribwa umutwe; kuzungera; kubyimbirwa; no kubabara imitsi no kunanirwa (11, 12, 13, 14). Indwara zifitanye isano na IAQ mbi zirimo asima na hypersensitivity pneumonitis (11, 13). Umwandu wihariye, ubwinshi bw'ibintu bikunze kugaragara, hamwe n'inshuro n'igihe bimara byose ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu bwoko n'uburemere bw'ingaruka ku buzima zikomoka ku cyorezo kibi cya IAQ. Imyaka n'indwara zisanzweho nka asima na aleriji nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukana bw'ingaruka. Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ziterwa n'imyanda yo mu kirere yo mu nzu zishobora kuba zirimo indwara z'ubuhumekero, indwara z'umutima, na kanseri, byose bishobora kwangiza cyangwa kwica (8, 11, 13).

 

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubushuhe bw’inyubako bufitanye isano n’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Amoko menshi ya bagiteri na fungi, cyane cyane fungi ifite uduce duto (ibihumyo), ashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwanduza umwuka wo mu nzu (4, 15-20). Igihe cyose hari ubushuhe buhagije mu kazi, izi mikorobe zishobora gukura no kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abakozi mu buryo butandukanye. Abakozi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso by’ubuhumekero, ubwivumbure, cyangwa asima (8). Asima, inkorora, guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi, kuziba kwa sinus, kwitsamura, kuziba izuru, na sinusiti byose byagiye bifitanye isano n’ubushuhe bwo mu nzu mu bushakashatsi bwinshi (21-23). ​​Asima iterwa kandi ikarushaho kwiyongera n’ubushuhe mu nyubako. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku buzima ni ukumenya inkomoko y’ubushuhe buhoraho mu kazi no kuzikuraho. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku kwirinda ibibazo biterwa n’ibihumyo biboneka mu gitabo cya OSHA cyitwa: “Kwirinda Ibibazo Biterwa n’Ibihumyo mu Kazi ko mu Nzu” (17). Izindi mpamvu zishingiye ku bidukikije nko kutagira urumuri, stress, urusaku, no kumererwa nabi mu bushyuhe bishobora gutera cyangwa bigatera izi ngaruka ku buzima (8).

Kuva kuri "Ubuziranenge bw'Umucyo wo mu Nzu z'Ubucuruzi n'iz'Ibigo," Mata 2011, Ishami rishinzwe Umutekano n'Ubuzima mu Kazi rya Amerika Ishami rishinzwe Abakozi