Inyungu zo Kugabanya Ibibazo bya IAQ

Ingaruka zubuzima

Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano na IAQ ikennye biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwanduye.Bashobora kwibeshya byoroshye ibimenyetso byizindi ndwara nka allergie, guhangayika, ibicurane, na grippe.Ikimenyetso gisanzwe nuko abantu bumva barwaye mugihe imbere yinyubako, kandi ibimenyetso bikagenda nyuma gato yo kuva mumazu, cyangwa mugihe uri kure yinyubako mugihe runaka (nko muri wikendi cyangwa ikiruhuko).Ubushakashatsi ku buzima cyangwa ibimenyetso, nkibiri mu mugereka D, byakoreshejwe mu gufasha kumenya niba ibibazo bya IAQ bihari.Kunanirwa kubafite inyubako naba nyirabayazana kugirango bakemure vuba kandi neza kubibazo bya IAQ birashobora gutera ingaruka mbi kubuzima.Ingaruka zubuzima buturuka kumyuka ihumanya ikirere irashobora kuboneka nyuma yo guhura cyangwa, birashoboka, nyuma yimyaka (8, 9, 10).Ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo kurakara amaso, izuru, n'umuhogo;kubabara umutwe;kuzunguruka;ibisebe;n'ububabare bw'imitsi n'umunaniro (11, 12, 13, 14).Indwara zifitanye isano na IAQ mbi zirimo asima na hypersensitivity pneumonitis (11, 13).Umwanda wihariye, kwibanda kwinshi, hamwe ninshuro nigihe cyo guhura nibintu byose byingenzi mubwoko nuburemere bwingaruka zubuzima buturuka kuri IAQ mbi.Imyaka nubuvuzi bwambere nka asima na allergie nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburemere bwingaruka.Ingaruka ndende ziterwa n’imyuka ihumanya mu ngo irashobora kuba irimo indwara zubuhumekero, indwara z'umutima, na kanseri, ibyo byose bikaba bishobora gucika intege cyane cyangwa byica (8, 11, 13).

 

Ubushakashatsi bwahujije inyubako zubaka ningaruka zikomeye zubuzima.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri na fungi, cyane cyane ibihumyo (mold), birashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwanduza ikirere mu ngo (4, 15-20).Igihe cyose ubuhehere buhagije buhari mukazi, izo mikorobe zirashobora gukura no kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwabakozi muburyo butandukanye.Abakozi barashobora kugira ibimenyetso byubuhumekero, allergie, cyangwa asima (8).Asima, inkorora, gutontoma, guhumeka neza, kunanuka kwa sinus, kuniha, kunanuka mu mazuru, na sinusite byose bifitanye isano no gutembera mu nzu mubushakashatsi bwinshi (21-23).Asima iterwa kandi ikarushaho kwiyongera kubera inyubako.Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka mbi zubuzima ni ukumenya inkomoko yubushuhe budashira kumurimo no kubikuraho.Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye gukumira ibibazo bifitanye isano nuburyo ushobora kubisanga mu gitabo cya OSHA cyiswe: “Gukumira ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ububiko mu kazi ko mu nzu” (17).Ibindi bintu bidukikije nko kumurika nabi, guhangayika, urusaku, no kutagira ubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora gutera cyangwa kugira uruhare muri izi ngaruka zubuzima (8).

Kuva "Ubwiza bw'ikirere bwo mu nzu mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi n'inzego," Mata 2011, Umutekano mu kazi n'Ubuyobozi bw'Ubuzima Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika