Umwanda w'umwuka wo mu nzu uturuka mu guteka

Guteka bishobora kwanduza umwuka wo mu nzu n'imyanda yangiza, ariko amakaro yo mu bwoko bwa "range hood" ashobora kuyakuraho neza.

Abantu bakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya mu guteka ibiryo, harimo gaze, inkwi, n'amashanyarazi. Buri kimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kwangiza umwuka mu nzu mu gihe cyo guteka. Gaze karemano na propane bishobora kurekura mozokside karubone, formaldehyde n'indi myanda yangiza mu kirere, ishobora kuba uburozi ku bantu no ku matungo. Gukoresha ishyiga ry'inkwi cyangwa umuriro mu guteka bishobora gutera ubwinshi bw'imyotsi y'inkwi mu kirere.

Guteka bishobora kandi guteza umwuka mubi uva mu mavuta ashyushya, ibinure n'ibindi biribwa, cyane cyane iyo hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gusukura amafuru, yaba gazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, bishobora gutera imyanda myinshi kuko imyanda y'ibiribwa itwikwa. Kubibona muri ibi bishobora gutera cyangwa kongera ibibazo byinshi by'ubuzima nko kubabara mu mazuru no mu muhogo, kuribwa umutwe, umunaniro n'isesemi. Abana bato, abantu barwaye asima n'abantu bafite indwara z'umutima cyangwa ibihaha ni bo bibasirwa cyane n'ingaruka mbi z'umwuka wo mu nzu.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko umwuka ushobora kuba mubi mu guhumeka iyo abantu batekeye mu bikoni bifite umwuka mubi. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka mu gikoni cyawe ni ugukoresha agakoresho gafite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza hejuru y'ishyiga ryawe. Agakoresho gafite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza gafite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza gafite igipimo cya metero kibe ku munota (cfm) n'igipimo cya sone nke (urusaku). Niba ufite ishyiga rya gazi, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga agomba kurigenzura buri mwaka kugira ngo arebe niba hari umwuka uva cyangwa udafite umwuka mwiza. Uburyo bwo kunoza umwuka mu gikoni cyawe

Niba ufite agakoresho ko gupfuka amaguru:

1. Reba neza ko isohora umwuka ugana hanze.
2. Koresha mugihe uteka cyangwa ukoresha ifuru yawe
3. Teka ku byuma bishyushya inyuma, niba bishoboka, kuko agakoresho ko gutwikira gatuma aha hantu hasohoka neza.

Niba udafite agakoresho ko gupfuka amaguru:

1. Koresha umuyaga usohora umwuka ku rukuta cyangwa ku gisenge mu gihe uteka.
2. Fungura amadirishya cyangwa inzugi zo hanze kugira ngo umwuka unyure mu gikoni neza.

Ibi bikurikira bitanga amakuru yerekeye ubwoko bw'imyanda ishobora gusohoka mu gihe cyo guteka n'ingaruka zayo ku buzima. Ushobora kandi kwiga uburyo bwo kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka mu rugo rwawe.

• Imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'ubuziranenge bw'umwuka wo mu nzu
• Uburyo bwo guhumeka mu gikoni ku ngaruka z'ihumana ry'umwuka wo mu nzu riterwa no guteka- Inama y'ubushakashatsi ku byerekeye CARB yakozwe na Dr. Brett Singer
• Inyigo ku birebana no guteka mu ngo(2001) – Incamake
• Inyigo ku birebana no guteka mu ngo(2001) – Raporo ya nyuma
• Gupima uduce duto cyane n'ibindi bihumanya ikirere biva mu bikorwa byo guteka- Zhang n'abandi (2010)Int J Environ Res Public Health.7(4): 1744-1759.
• Ikigo Gitanga Ubuhumekero mu Rugo
• Ibyerekezo byo guhumeka

Byavuye kuri https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/indoor-air-pollution-cooking